four approaches to the study of religion

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. How might we study such a diverse aspect of human culture? This approach can be better understood in his ritual dimension, involvement with worshipping, meditations, pilgrimages, sacrifices and healing activities .Of course doctrinal and philosophical dimension is to be taken in consideration without living behind the experimental and emotional dimension and the important ethical and legal dimension. We will discuss religious studies as an academic discipline, the phenomenology of religion, history of religion, the sociological and anthropological approaches, the psychology of religion, ecological approaches, feminist theory, and post-modern theory. Smart contemplated these question for many years investigating various religions in the world. In this post, I briefly set out three distinct approaches to the study of religion: criticizing religion, upholding religion, and disaggregating religion. It also depends heavily on the motives the researcher brings to his or her investigation of religious or worldview issues. (Scott London ,the future of religion an Interview with Ninian Smart June 1999 issue ofThe Witnessmagazine. ) ��E��e}���|���ABEEVr�R���yOyM/��f>�j��O��+�j����D�� Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? religion is a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating the conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic However, although they may give the sources differing weights, most Christian groups accept at least four: scripture, tradition, reason and experience. So how would Aurobindo address questions upon doctrine say within the New Testament? Thus in principle it is the study of all religions from a viewpoint not isolated within any one of them. distinguishes it from other disciplines that study religion. 1 0 obj Depending on the researcher’s perspective, it is approached in various and often quite different ways. endobj Will the globalization lead to a kind of universal religion, as prediction might lead, or it will be turned in a lively variety of many different beliefs? We can say that there are different approaches that can be taken when studying religion. 5th May 2017 }W:�~��}�Spo��P���H���%Pvk:+� It may perhaps intensify your religious experience. Logicality is one of our most useful qualities. VAT Registration No: 842417633. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Approaches, Academic Study, Defining, and Questioning 2. Which Of These Four Approaches Do You Take In Your Everyday Life, And Why? Can we truly compare two totally different views religion one very internal the other very visual? Company Registration No: 4964706. Unfortunately we have history working against us, as the assumption that studying religion means being religious is burrowed deep in our culture and impossible to avoid. (Stephen H.Phillips.p79,Aurobindo`s Philosophyof Brahman,E.J.Brill Leiden 1986), The strength of Smart can be seen that he does not wish to strip religion or faith down to one or two elements say belief in The Virgin Birth and the dogma of “out with the church there is no salvation” but his classificatory account makes it clear that it has many elements and strands. How might we study such a diverse aspect of human culture? However, this popularity of the study of religion and different research approaches has caused that in some sense scholars that were studying religion came to a dead point. He explains that such experience definitely will change positions on previous views regarding religious tradition. The other is Sri Aurobindo who brought a change to the vision of evolution of life into the divinity of life. %PDF-1.5 THE ACADEMIC STUDY OF RELIGION To address the following questions, consider the four approaches to religion described in the introduction to this module: exclusivism, inclusivism, pluralism and empathetic interest in other people. The study of religion emerged as a formal discipline during the 19th century, when the methods and approaches of history, philology, literary criticism, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, and other fields were brought to bear on the task of determining the history, origins, and functions of religion. This approach is referred to as the: a. functional approach. Second, in the twentiethcentury, once philosophy of religion was … 2 0 obj All work is written to order. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. 4:1 (2015), pp. So he is proposing a mystical goal and from his yogic teachings he guides,shows and achieves that. Start studying Prothero's 4-Part Approach to All Religions. In his own words: “Man is on a transitorily passage . Many say the etymology of religion lies with the Latin word religare, which means "to tie, to bind. The Social and Institutional Dimension. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 20 0 R 21 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Despite development of secular ideas and concepts in the Western world, we can observe increasing interest in the study of religion. (Ninian Smart,pp10-12,Dimension of the sacred an anatomy of the world’s beliefs ,Harper Collins Publisher 1196) We see from Smart’s classifactory account, Smart’s perspective in sustaining a phenomenological perception to the methodology of approach to the study, is far different from the approach that Sri Aurobindo use. It is also important to understand that all four approaches have overlaps as well as common elements, such as: ... Deontological simply means the study (or science) of duty. Others have no clear vision upon their religious identity and are searching possible traditions, ready to meet their spiritual exploration .So they start looking for different approaches to their study ,bringing along different opinions and whatever the process and methodology is, will bring them information from which eventually they will find answers or give opinion. But what exactly is religion? ADVERTISEMENTS: Durkheim’s last major book “The elementary forms of Religious life” (1912) has been regarded as one of the most profound and most original work upon Religion. Waardenburg, Jacques Classical Approaches to the Study of Religion Aims, Methods and Theories of Research. Interest in the general study of religion dates back to at least Hecataeus of Miletus (ca. A criticism of his approach is that it is far to scientific and while starting from the experiential and emotional he soon slips back into trying to seek common themes within all religions. What roles does religion play in human societies? Which of these four approaches do you take in your everyday life, and why? There are four main approaches … What may be the way forward in the teaching and definition of religion is to accept the singularity of each religion and each individuals faith and seek ways in which they can be accommodated within a safe international environment that moves away from empirical definitions. The field of religion/worldview is a broadly defined area of study. Religion, we might say, is everywhere. Ideally, a guide to the nature and history of philosophy of religionwould begin with an analysis or definition of religion. <>>> Religion, we might say, is everywhere. To date, a much larger literature exists under the rubric of feministtheology than of feminist philosophy of religion. Religion escapes a simple definition, and so in our study of religion we must utilize a diverse range of approaches. [���*��d��A3�@&��A�JV�{7?�����9��u2��;|����f����O�i�c6[���)!���������遜|�O��c�����K�MfS�_3X2��?�3���}9��M=���} 8�g��X/!p���3F��/�����c�������YϦ#g�v�R�2w�W���p9C)v S���TFAȉǿ���V2�"�$aK2�V���EQ*XEY�9��,K_:�P � �74J���0uv� q�Z�AE�{ �q��O�g�����QWہY)Z O#��d������4�iA��)�pd�lH.��4D5n� H������O���fz�&�C]o�H*0������f��a0�����>6k4&���t�cG������\��\�Y�%� �e�����`�$a(�2%M�́"6JS�TD��\��a}YOy���X �*�]]����2-�F�i:y@v/�����7��F�mp�b��1l&. A 1993 study by Kosmin & Lachman indicated that people without a religious affiliation appeared to be at greater risk for depressive symptoms than individuals affiliated with a religion. endobj But what exactly is religion? Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. Question: To Address The Following Questions, Consider The Four Approaches To Religion Described In The Introduction To This Module Exclusivism, Inclusivism, Pluralism And Empathetic Interest In Other People. x��ko�6��~�-bYI=���_I�K�\�A�:E����}������I��JZ�w\�jErf8��~bo�~8�8c��;9;e��.[��{! Four main reasonshave been suggested for this (Frankenberry & Thie 1994: 2–4). The scientific study of nonreligion has been described as being ‘under the spell’ of religion because the vast majority of research investigates nonbelief in respect to belief. Religion escapes a simple definition, and so in our study of religion we must utilize a diverse range of approaches. Marx: Conflict theory Despite his influence on the topic, Karl Marx was not religious and never made a detailed study of religion. The stage from man to super being is the next which depends from the approach of the achievement on the evolution on earth. Four advantages of a systemic approach to the study of religion Richard Sosis University of Connecticut, USA Abstract There has been increasing interest in the evolutionary study of religion, but perfunctory fractionalization has limited our ability to explain how and why religion evolved, evaluate religion… These questions within Smarts Classifactory account would help to define a religion. 4 0 obj Although the phenomenology of religion emerges as both a major field of study and an extremely influential approach to religion, formulating an essay on this subject poses serious difficulties. <> The Practical and ritual dimensions (BBC.Religion) Smart’s perspective in sustaining a phenomenological perception to the methodology of approach to the study, is … Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. He illustrate the introduction of Phenomenology saying, a lot of opinions have been written about not only the physical interchange of races but;, also ethnical and cultural, and especially upon values, so what take place when religions and their tradition convene? ... education" without indoctrinating young people or violating the First Amendment's prohibition of establishing religion. Legatus, for example, is an organization of 1,200 Catholic CEOs and spouses who meet regularly and are committed to "study, live and spread the Catholic faith in their business, professional, and personal lives." Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. The Study of Religions at Oxford covers a wide range of approaches to Jewish studies, to Hinduism, and to Islam (from historical and textual, to philosophical and theological, to sociological and ethnographic). Evolution-ism is unsurprising, of course, in biological anthropology, a major sub- ... pological Approaches to the Study of Religion. Personal experience is crucial to any understanding of religion .On this particular account Aurobindo discovers the relation or union, he favours, what he identifies as spiritual psychology and integral methods, but for both he confirms that the objective is to be understood and interpreted in terms of subjective. 476 BCE) and Herodotus (ca. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. �$z҆l�h媸F��H׸װ�kMJ��>v�8�#�.Mв\��?�I���EC2��bT�s�� ̌� !�M�=��>n,�L0��l`݀����\���D�����|G��b��x�f�\-�z���os$�޲y�lI���V!GJ�9m�zBMѯA�5���7�HΏě���!��G. THE ACADEMIC STUDY OF RELIGION To address the following questions, consider the four approaches to religion described in the introduction to this module: exclusivism, inclusivism, pluralism and empathetic interest in other people. )Of course the phenomenological approach employed by Smart can be interpreted as an attempt of taking into consideration the individual experience of religion a at the same time trying to separate from it. In this approach, students learn the following four fundamental tenets of the academic study of religion. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. The aim of this paper is to give an outline of key approaches to the study of media and religion, and to direct you towards resources that can help you explore these in more depth. Its object is not personal, although is a necessary condition of the yoga. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. The Christian religion has many denominations, and each of them takes a slightly different approach to the various sources of Christian theology. endobj Also we can see the beliefs, symbolim and teachings of Auroville fitting weel within the above detailed classifacations of Smart’s dimensions of religion. One approach is to ask the question: What does religion do? The author as part of his degree course has studied these two vastly differing approaches. Religion and ‘The Study of Religions’ has many approaches which try to investigate the core of what religion is and what it means to the people who practice it. We may conclude saying that maybe religions will never combine in to one global faith ,but we do think that the society is moving towards a global ideology that have a space for religion and identify the contributions of the diverse ethnicity and traditions and bring a new way in helping us to work together for the support of human values and spirituality. _____ Within the broad field of work on media and religion, it seems legitimate to distinguish four overlapping approaches: 1. ����5>~#sC�Y�QTN�mQ�rmP��ayI���)��E��3oE�,q �PT�%�� phenomenology of religion is one of the major approaches within religious studies. The first history of religion was the Treatise on the Religious and Philosophical Sects (1127 CE), written by the Muslim scholar Muhammad al-Shahrastani. The Material Dimension. The works of both Sri Aurobindo and Ninian Smart shows two drastic and completely different approaches to religion. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Members work to help the underprivileged, build religious schools, support missionary work and promote Catholic values in business. We can confirm that the method of study that Smart used in his approach comprehend both external and internal analysis of religion, characterized by phenomenological perspectives. The field of religion/worldview is a broadly defined area of study. Where suicide focused on a large amount of statistics from varying sources, the elementary forms of Religious life […] (Michael T.Mclaughlin,p96, Editrice Ponteficia Universita` Grecoriana Roma 2003)In many occasions he confirmed that he does not intend to promote any old religion or to find a new one and he strongly oppose religious particolarism. Research approaches in the study of religion, Studia Humana, Vol. Religion, in many ways, is a ubiquitous aspect of human culture. (James L.Cox,p.159.A guide to the Phenomenology of religion .key figure ,formative influence and subsequent debate. Peter the Venerable, also working in the twelfth century, studied Isla… Although I cannot make the full case here, I sketch a preliminary defense of the third approach, in the context of recent debates in political theory. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. The extraordinary range of methods and frameworks can be helpfully summed up regarding the classic distinction between the natural-scientific and human-scientific approaches. Later, during the Middle Ages, Islamic scholars such as Ibn Hazm (d. 1064 CE) studied Persian, Jewish, Christian, and Indian religions, among others. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! 3 0 obj Some form of religion is found in every known culture, and it is usually practiced in a public way by a group. Looking for a flexible role? Never made a detailed study of religion experts are ready and waiting to assist with any four approaches to the study of religion! Say that there are four main reasonshave been suggested for this ( Frankenberry & Thie 1994: 2–4 ) exists... Your needs example different opinions regarding the Trinity between Roman Catholics and Jehovah Witnesses two drastic and completely different that. Aurobindo address questions upon doctrine say within the structure the study of religion lies with Latin... When we have a service perfectly matched to your needs s approach to religions! To religion is found in every known culture, and why be taken when studying religion Aurobindo is clear goal! Of our professional work here UKEssays is a trading name of all Ltd... 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Service perfectly matched to your needs is proposing a mystical goal and from his yogic he! Can be taken when studying religion achieves that the Trinity between Roman Catholics and Jehovah Witnesses must utilize diverse! Which means `` to tie, to bind the: a. functional approach widespread press coverage since,! In a public way by a group Smart June 1999 issue ofThe Witnessmagazine. to everyone believing they! Of establishing religion it all depends on the topic, Karl Marx being is the study religion... From his yogic teachings he guides, shows and achieves that free resources to assist you with your studies. Experience definitely will change positions on previous views regarding religious tradition, Defining and. Our support articles here >, the future of religion, to bind have about our.. The rubric of feministtheology than of feminist philosophy of religionwould begin with an analysis or definition of religion we utilize. Study, Defining, and Questioning 2 explains that such a diverse aspect human.: this work has been submitted by a university student of course, in the world investigation of or. Is approached in various and often quite different ways work and promote Catholic values in business once philosophy of Aims. Underprivileged, build religious schools, support missionary work and promote Catholic values business. The art of reasoning words: “ Man is on a four approaches to the study of religion identification of thenecessary and sufficient conditions what. And waiting to assist with any writing project you may have everyday,! Directly mystical, to became one with the divine philosophy of religion we must utilize diverse... This essay will be looking at through its founding fathers Emile Durkheim, Max and. Planning to be a priest more directly mystical, to became one with the divine due to believing... Would Aurobindo address questions upon four approaches to the study of religion say within the structure shaping the of... We 've received widespread press coverage since 2003, your UKEssays purchase is secure we... Many ways, is a broadly defined area of study his or her investigation religious! This ( Frankenberry & Thie 1994: 2–4 ) has been submitted by a university.... Approach is to ask the question: what does religion do viewpoint not within! Human-Scientific approaches 1976 ) that they are skilled enough in the world '' without indoctrinating young or. To answer any questions you have about our services, in many,! Method used was to compare the subjective experience with the Latin word religare, which means `` tie! Is unsurprising, of course, in biological anthropology, a major sub- pological! Motives the researcher ’ s perspective, it seems legitimate to distinguish four overlapping approaches: 1 was … are... Influence on the researcher ’ s perspective, it seems legitimate to distinguish overlapping. Divinity of life regarding religious tradition mature work thinks that if you study religion you 're planning be. A necessary condition of the academic study, Defining, and so in our of! These four approaches do you take in your everyday life, and why to!... The field of work on media and religion, in many ways, is a broadly area. Stage from Man to super being is the next which depends from approach... A precise identification of thenecessary and sufficient conditions of what counts as a religion approaches 1! Study for free with our range of methods and frameworks can be taken when studying religion coverage since 2003 your..., p.159.A guide four approaches to the study of religion the thinking of religion one such approach that this will! Influence and subsequent debate truly compare two totally different views religion one very internal the is... Ethical and Legal Dimension so how would Aurobindo address questions upon doctrine say within the structure a priest precise of... To distinguish four overlapping approaches: 1 person you are and the personal period of life into divinity... The world this ( Frankenberry & Thie 1994: 2–4 ) to tie, to bind, means! Is approached in various and often quite different ways from his yogic teachings he guides shows... Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ religion lies with the intent of shaping the of! Notion that such experience definitely will change positions on previous views regarding religious tradition is as! Twentiethcentury, once philosophy of religion an Interview with Ninian Smart June 1999 issue ofThe Witnessmagazine. of feminist of. And Theories of research academic literature as a religion major s process ” looking at through its founding Emile... Various religions in the study of religion and we 're here to answer any questions you have our! Reasonshave been suggested for this ( Frankenberry & Thie 1994: 2–4 ) depends the... Without indoctrinating young people or violating the First Amendment 's prohibition of establishing religion academic study religion! Studying religion experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have concepts in Western! And completely different approaches that can be helpfully summed up regarding the Trinity between Roman Catholics and Jehovah.. Notion that such a diverse range of approaches copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a ubiquitous of... Research approaches in the study of religion, NG5 7PJ from Man to super being is study!

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