Methodology. The upper-middle-income group has per capita incomes between $4,038 and $12,475. Middle East and North Africa; Southern Africa; Central Africa; East Africa; West Africa; North Africa; Brazil-India-China (BIC) Least Developped Countries (LDC) No LDC; High income non OECD; Upper middle income countries; Lower middle income; Low income countries; Outsize the Franc zone; Franc CFA zone; WAMEU; CEMAC; Country. Knowing a country's GNI per capita is a good first step toward understanding the country's economic strengths and needs, as well as the general standard of living enjoyed by the average citizen. In Africa, ICU beds and personnel trained in critical care are limited to tertiary hospitals, as assessed in the Republic of The Gambia; therefore, mortality associated with COVID-19 is likely to exceed the reported case fatality rate of 2.3%. The smallest budget per capita exists in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The GNI per capita is the dollar value of a country's final income in a year, divided by its population. The Bank Group’s MTS emphasizes deeper engagement with middle-income countries (MICs), by positioning the institution as their preferred development partner. South Africa is among the top 10 countries in the world for income inequality. Average income around the world The worldwide highest income is earned in Monaco. The lower-middle-income nations have GNI per capita of $1,026 to $4,035. For the current 2016 fiscal year, low-income economies are defined as those with a GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method, of $1,045 or less in 2014; middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,736; high-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more. Nonetheless, it ranks eighth on the list with an average per capita income of $13,403. The world’s Middle Income Countries (MICs) are a diverse group by size, population, and income level. For the current 2021 fiscal year, low-income economies are defined as those with a GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method, of $1,035 or less in 2019; lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1,036 and $4,045; upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $4,046 and $12,535; high-income economies are … The average income is calculated by gross national income and population. Middle-Income Countries (MICs): As of July 2017, middle-income countries (MICs) are nations with a per capita gross national income (GNI) between $1,005 and $12,235. In this respect, the Bank has developed effective linkages between public/private operations, as well as competitive lending products, backed by high-value knowledge and advisory services. 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