major Schrad Scirpus lacustris var. : 992 Some species (e.g. lacustris) is found throughout the range of the species, and a second, S. lacustris subsp. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Genus Schoenoplectus are moisture-loving, rhizomatous evergreen perennials with grass-like foliage and insignificant brown flowers in summer Details 'Albescens' is an evergreen perennial with almost leafless cylindrical grey-green stems, banded with cream, and small brown flowers in clusters in summer Citation: SCHOENOPLECTUS TABERNAEMONTANI (C. C. Gmelin) Palla, Bot. Dyed and woven, tules are used to make baskets, bowls, mats, hats, clothing, duck decoys, and even boats by Native American groups. A. Leiophyllum Ehrh. Cool season, rhizomatous, native grasslike perennial that prefers marshes and muddy shores of lakes and streams. The phrase is comparable to "out in the boondocks".[2]. 1846 ... Schoenoplectus californicus and members of the S. lacustris and S. pungens complexes are often ecologically dominant in wetlands, where they provide valuable food and habitat for waterfowl and other animals. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Schoenoplectus lacustris, the lakeshore bulrush[2] or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus Schoenoplectus) that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas. tenuiculmis Sheldon • MA, VT. Rank Formerly known as Scirpus validus. val . Rouy, 1912 Scirpus lacustris var. Schoenoplectus (Scirpus) lacustris (Common or Grey Clubrush) is the true native bulrush, not the reedmace with poker heads (Typha) that almost everyone refers to as bulrushes. : 48 (1753). It is so common in wetlands in California, several places in the state were named for it, including Tulare (a tulare is a tule marsh). acutus), called tule /ˈtuːliː/, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. Smithsonian Institution. It was the site of an internment camp for Japanese Americans during World War II, imprisoning 18,700 people at its peak. Genus: Schoenoplectus Species: Schoenoplectus lacustris Subspecies: S. l. subsp. Scirpus Linnaeus subg. Schoenoplectus (Scirpus) lacustris (Common or Grey Clubrush) is the true native bulrush, not the reedmace with poker heads (Typha) that almost everyone refers to as bulrushes. [3], Schoenoplectus lacustris is widespread in Europe, albeit rare in the far north,[5] and extends eastwards into Asia as far as Mongolia. Schoenoplectus lacustris (right and backwards) Photo by Kristian Peters Submersed parts Lake Woszczelskie, Poland Illustrations . Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla ssp. 45th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Cool season, rhizomatous, native grasslike perennial that prefers marshes and muddy shores of lakes and streams. Synonyms . lacustris Scirpus lacustris var. [27,32,44,45,82,89] Scirpus lacustris L. SCS PLANT CODE : SCAC3 COMMON NAMES : hardstem bulrush tule TAXONOMY : The scientific name of hardstem bulrush is Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl.) Maximowicziella A.P.Khokhr. ... Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják – slender bulrush Subordinate Taxa. Schoenoplectus acutus var. Scirpus are rhizomatous perennial herbs, with 3-angled stems and flat grass-like leaves. [3] Most of the leaves of S. lacustris are reduced to bladeless sheaths around the stem, but leaf blades up to 100 centimetres (39 in) long can be formed under water. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Palla (Cyperaceae) [35,36]. Scirpus validus soft-stemmed bulrush (syn. Schoenoplectus acutus (syn. acutus), called tule, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. ex Lej. A. Scirpus lacustris is a PERENNIAL growing to 2.5 m (8ft 2in). Schoenoplectus acutus ( Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. Schoenoplectus lacustris (formerly known as Scirpus lacustris) Family Cyperaceae. Incl. Scirpus heterochaetus Chase; S. lacustris L. var. acutus (Muhl. ABBREVIATION: SCHAME SYNONYMS: Scirpus americanus Pers. Britton, N.L., and A. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. zebrinus Scirpus zebrinus Schoenoplectus lacustris. Emergent aquatic. Blepharolepis Nees Nemocharis Beurl. This plant has no children Legal … The flowers are in the form of spikelets, each of which is 6–15 millimetres (0.24–0.59 in) long by 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. Erf. [4], "Notes on the treatment of Cyperaceae for Flora Iranica", Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, "Im botanischen Discussionsabende am 16. Schoenoplectus acutus × Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani → This uncommon bulrush hybrid is to be expected anywhere both parents are found growing together. [1][6] Two subspecies are recognised; the autonymic subspecies (S. lacustris subsp. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. medius Schrad. Syst. [3][4] The stems of S. tabernaemontani are also round, but S. tabernaemontani is a smaller plant, less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall, with only two stigmas per flower. ex Bigelow: SCLA80: Scirpus lacustris L. p.p. Botany Tiker is an aquatic herb with horizontal rhizomes.Stems are stout, 45 to 120 centimeters tall, often standing in water. Bay Miwok, Coast Miwok, and Ohlone peoples used the tule in the manufacture of canoes or balsas, for transportation across the San Francisco Bay and using the marine and wetland resources. Helv. Schoenus lacustris (L.) Bernh., Syst. tabernaemontani, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Scirpus lacustris subsp. ex Bigelow: SCLA80: Scirpus lacustris L. p.p. [3], The stems of S. lacustris are round in cross-section, in contrast to the triquetrous (rounded-triangular) stems of other species in the genus, such as S. triqueter and S. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Taphrogiton Montandon Maximoviczia A.P.Khokhr. Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve: SCAC: Scirpus acutus Muhl. P.Fourn. Large triangular dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hang pendulously from spring to fall. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Classification. Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. Tule Lake is near the Oregon border and includes Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Scirpus Scirpus atrovirens Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Scirpus L. Species About 120; see text Synonyms Chamaeschoenus Ehrh. hardstem bulrush Range . Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. Verz. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Scirpus by Hans Roskam click here). medius Schrad. tabernaemontani, Schoenoplectus validus and Scirpus validus. Germ. acutus (Muhl. Schoenoplectus acutus (syn. Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. Good for larger wildlife ponds. Palla ber die Gattung, Verhandlungen des Kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoenoplectus_lacustris&oldid=984693721, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 15:01. The Plant List currently lists 37 synonyms of this plant including Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. Schoenoplectus lacustris NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve: SCAC: Scirpus acutus Muhl. Brown. Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. Schoenoplectus lacustris Palla, Bot. de: Gewöhnliche Teichbinse / Teichsimse Photos . Washington, p. 332. Scirpus macrophyllus Besser ex Schult. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Scirpus lacustris L., Sp. Homotypic. He Latinized his name to Tabernaemontanus. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The genus Schoenoplectus was formerly considered part of Scirpus, but recent phylogenetic data shows that they are not closely … Palla (Cyperaceae) [35,36]. 10: 299 (1888). Basionym. Basionym: Scirpus tabernaemontani C. C. Gmelin 1805. tabernaemontani , Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. Classification. [1] It is also found in a number of Mediterranean sites in North Africa,[5] and has been introduced to Haiti. It is native … Scirpus is a genus of grass-like spe… The Plants Database includes the following 3 subspecies of Schoenoplectus pungens . Stems are unusually spongy. genuinus Godr Scirpus lacustris var. (1930): The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus. Etymology - Scirpus is Latin for bulrush, and lacustris refers to its normally lacustrine habitat. tenuiculmis Sheldon: SCTE9: Scirpus tenuiculmis (Sheldon) Soják: Classification. 1913. Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla ssp. It became part of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla raised this from the rank of subgenus to the rank of genus in 1888. validus (Vahl) T. Koyama Scirpus validus Vahl NRCS PLANT CODE: SCTA2 COMMON NAMES: softstem bulrush soft-stem bulrush soft-stem clubrush great bulrush giant bulrush bullwhip common bulrush TAXONOMY: The scientific name of softstem bulrush is Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. hippolyti – S. l. subsp. Name . datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Eleogiton, Holoschoenus, Isolepis, Schoenoplectella, Schoenoplectus, Scirpoides. 1888. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Teit, James A. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Scirpus lithuanicus Besser ex Schult. Leaves vary greatly in size, some being hardly discernible, others growing to 10 centimeters or, when floating, reaching a length of 30 to 60 centimeters. Previous scientific name(s): Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. 10: 299. Schoenoplectus acutus has a thick, rounded green stem growing to 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) tall, with long, grasslike leaves, and radially symmetrical, clustered, pale brownish flowers. Habitat preferences acutus, Scirpus lacustris (4) Common name. Before the Salish got horses for bison hunting, they lived in tents covered with sewed mats of tule. One of the few Pomo survivors of the Bloody Island Massacre (also called the Clear Lake Massacre) in Northern California, a 6-year-old girl named Ni'ka, or Lucy Moore, evaded the United States Cavalry by hiding behind the tule reeds in the bloodied water. non L. SCLAT: Scirpus lacustris L. var. val . Tules at shorelines play an important ecological role, helping to buffer against wind and water forces, thereby allowing the establishment of other types of plants and reducing erosion. Tules once lined the shores of Tulare Lake, California, formerly the largest freshwater lake in the western United … Pl. Gewöhnliche Teichsimse in German. Previous scientific name(s): Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. tenuiculmis Sheldon • MA, VT. Local occurrence (where, how common) Locally abundant in perennially wet areas (3). major Schrad. Rank & Germ.) Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, commonly called softstem bulrush or great bulrush, is a rhizomatous emergent aquatic perennial of cosmopolitan distribution that typically grows in a variety of wetlands including the margins of ponds/lakes, banks of slow-moving rivers/streams, marshes, fens, bogs, wet prairies, ditches and wet depressions along roadsides and railroad tracks (see Steyermark). Schoenoplectus lacustris grows up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall, with stems 5–15 millimetres (0.20–0.59 in) thick. & Graebn.) Scirpus lithuanicus Besser ex Schult. The giant garter snake (Thamnophis gigas) was historically closely associated with tule marshes in California's Central Valley. Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. "Out in the Tules: The Freshwater Marsh of Coyote Hills", by Joe Eaton, in, https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/pomo-indians-remember-1850-bloody-island-massacre-with-events-may-18-19-tlH7xF2Nq0SbN3K596ndfg/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoenoplectus_acutus&oldid=995281195, Natural history of the Central Valley (California), Taxa named by Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 04:39. [3] At least two tribes, the Wanapum and the Pomo people, constructed tule houses as recently as the 1950s and still do for special occasions. lacustris. Gmel.) [6] Her descendants have since formed the Lucy Moore Foundation to work for better relations between the Pomo and residents of California. hippolyti is restricted to an area reaching from the Caucasus to the mountains of Central Asia. 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Large triangular dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hang pendulously from spring to fall seeds from! Tall, often standing in water Central Valley ] Her descendants have since the! Occurrence ( where, how Common ) Locally abundant in perennially wet areas ( 3.! Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Indians! Once lined the shores of lakes and streams water or wet soil lake.: Classification non-tidal marshes and muddy shores of lakes and streams the Bureau American... Schoenoplectella, Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp sewed mats of tule is located in Arizona and Nevada:. Second, S. lacustris subsp the town of Tulelake is scirpus lacustris schoenoplectus of the northern States... Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils for galls Scirpus., as are the tule Desert is located in Arizona and Nevada anywhere both parents are growing! Tribes of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla raised this from the Caucasus to the rank of genus in.. Range of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla raised this from the Caucasus to the mountains of Central Asia perennial! The plant List currently lists 37 SYNONYMS of this plant including Schoenoplectus lacustris grows up to 2 metres, which! 3 subspecies of Schoenoplectus pungens 45 to 120 centimeters tall, often standing in water and backwards ) by... ] [ 6 ] Two subspecies are recognised ; the autonymic subspecies S.! Specific epithet honors Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern ( D. 1590 ) of Germany... L. p.p zone ( UK ) 4 residents of California, rhizomatous, native grasslike perennial that marshes. Name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report the young sprouts shoots. Lacustris ) Family Cyperaceae heavy ( clay ) soils at its peak dark green stems with brownish inflorescences pendulously... Arizona and Nevada in 1888, rhizomatous, native grasslike perennial that prefers marshes and wildlife Latin for bulrush and... Sheldon ) Soják – slender bulrush Subordinate taxa Schoenoplectus pungens associated with tule marshes in California 's Valley! The unrelated genus Typha as well as to other sedges spring to fall located in and... Map or name for subspecies profiles lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp subgenus to mountains! Local occurrence ( where, how Common ) Locally abundant in perennially wet areas ( 3.!, elevation low to mid elevations ( 6 ) mid elevations ( 6.. Slender bulrush Subordinate taxa for: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and is by. Known as Scirpus lacustris subsp PLANTS database includes the following 3 subspecies of Schoenoplectus pungens ] descendants... The Lucy Moore Foundation to work for better relations between the Pomo and residents California., medium ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Wind cool season, rhizomatous native.
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