The medium-wise secondary TET for Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Manipuri and Hindi mediums was conducted in 28 districts across Assam on January … Print. Primary/Secondary Sources Visuals Protest Songs and Multimedia Synthesis sources T he purpose of this chart is to demonstrate how the number of people that were anti-Vietnam increased dramatically from 1966 to 1970. The Tet Offensive Occured on January 31, 1968. "Decision-making Leading to the Tet Offensive (1968) – The Vietnamese Communist Perspective". Secondary school textbooks, whether written for students at the most introductory level or designed for AP students, argue that the Tet Offensive was the turning point of the war. The Tet-offensive was a North Vietnamese military and Viet Cong offensive on January 30, 1968. 27-148. Tet Offensive . ... Primary source documents included on this site generally come from the holdings of the National Archives and are in the public domain, except as noted. Home — Special Collections — Exploring Vietnam War Stories — Tet Offensive. The 1968 Tet Offensive opened a ‘credibility gap’ as Americans began to distrust what they were told about the Vietnam War by officially sanctioned media sources [GALLO/GETTY] The Tet Offensive itself lasted from January to March of 1968, and the effects after were detrimental to the future of Vietnam. Fritz Fischer is a Professor of History and Director of History Education at the University of Northern Colorado. to the present day. The Turning Point in the Vietnam War. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. Battle Analysis on the Tet Offensive of the Vietnam War. Gilbert, Mark Jason and William Head, eds., Magic, Illusion, and Detection in Turn of the Century America, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, U.S. Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection, Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 3.0 License. The extent and the fury of these attacks initially took the US military and their South Vietnamese allies off guard, belying the argument being made to the American public that there was “light at the end of the tunnel,” that the war was soon to be won. The Vietnam War became even more controversial after the Tet Offensive leading to many discussions and arguments about whether the Americans had won or lost Tet. Tet did not cause the war to wind down. This is a source of info from a former soldier that fought in the Tet Offensive. The books by Halberstam, Sheehan, Karnow and nearly every other orthodox author concentrated on the period from the division of Vietnam in 1954 to the Tet Offensive of 1968, providing minimal coverage of the years 1969 to 1975. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1996. None of the textbooks mention pacification or Operation Phoenix, an omission that needs to be remedied. Primary sources: Phạm, Văn Sơn, and Văn Dương Lê. The Tet Offensive was a series of surprise attacks launched by the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong on January 30, 1968, throughout South Vietnam that targeted multiple prominent sites, including the Presidential Palace and the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. The 2005 reprint of Arnold's Tet Offensive gives ARVN casualties at 4954 killed, 15,097 wounded, 926 missing (p 90) He adds that unofficial estimates are at least double these numbers. This was a suprising attack because it occured during the Tet Truce which prevented any attacks over the Vietnamese holiday. 4) "Tet Offensive." Off campus access instructions (for e-books) 1001 Ways to Beat the Draft by Tuli Kupferberg. Richard Nixon becomes merely the caretaker of this attenuated effort, and it thus appears to the reader as if nothing much happened in Vietnam after Tet. Yet those in charge of the military after 1968 (Richard Nixon and the military leaders on the ground) had a very different view. An edited collection that examines Tet from a number of different perspectives. Furthermore various secondary sources will also support the investigation. Before his death, however, the Vietnamese identified himself as Major Nguyen Van Lam, the commanding officer of the R-20 Doc Lap Battalion. All of the textbooks mention My Lai and the invasion of Cambodia in their sections after Tet, but how are students to understand these events if they are in a section about retreat from the war? Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. WWI and WWII are not presented in the textbooks this way…why is Vietnam? The aftermath of “Tet” did indeed contribute to a shock to the American political system and new thinking about the war effort. As I look back at it, this offensive was a long, drawn-out affair. Map of Saigon Defense of the U.S. Embassy 1/31/1968. A Viet Cong guerrilla tells of the Tet offensive (1968) An Australian press report on the Tet offensive (February 1968) An American reporter discusses South Vietnamese military weaknesses (1973) An American general reflects on US and North Vietnamese tactics (1984) A Viet Cong member reflects on the movement’s approach to war (1985) The Tet Offensive itself lasted from January to March of 1968, and the effects after were detrimental to the future of Vietnam. This secondary source is a source I used because it gives a lot of good information about the impacts that the Tet Offensive had. At the end of January, on the eve of the Têt offensive, and with almost 500,000 U.S. troops in South Vietnam, the U.S.-Saigon command had fewer mobile forces at its … The 1968 Tet Offensive demonstrates how a leadership inability to properly analyze the battlefield can reshape a war and influence the domestic political landscape. The Tet Offensive showed that Johnson and Westmoreland were lying about having “reached an important point where the end begins to come into view,” as Westmoreland famously had said. Secondary school textbooks, whether written for students at the most introductory level or designed for AP students, argue that the Tet Offensive was the turning point of the war. While the offensive is regarded as a military failure, it nonetheless led … The Tet Offensive Secondary Sources. Here is a curated collection of six Story Wall contributions that in one way or another touch on this historic day. He is the 1998 recipient of the College of Arts and Sciences award for outstanding teaching and the recipient of the Mortar Board Outstanding Teacher Award in 2003 and 2006. Ahern, Thomas, Jr., Vietnam Declassified: The CIA and Counterinsurgency. There is more to the story, and it is the story of pacification and counterinsurgency. The information I learned was of use t o me when I was creating the Turning Point page on my website. New York Times . Ahern, Thomas, Jr., Vietnam Declassified: The CIA and Counterinsurgency. Part 2 - Tet Offensive - DaNang (Jan-Feb 1968) Posted By: Retired Mustang Date: Thursday - September 29,2011 10:22 survivor to the Naval Support Activity hospital where he died of his wounds. Read The White Duck. 1.) The Tet Offensive: A Concise History. Platoon: Bravo Company. Book Sources: Anti-War/Peace Advocacy - Vietnam War A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. "Moments in U.S. Brown, T. Louise. The optimistic assessments made prior to the offensive by the administration and the Pentagon came under heavy criticism and ridicule as the " credibility gap " that had opened in 1967 widened into a chasm. In this module, students will examine the Tet Offensive and its impact on the course of the war. The analyzed sources will then answer whether or not the Tet Offensive of 1968 can be considered a turning point in favor of the North Vietnamese Army and National Liberation Front Forces. Teachinghistory.org is designed to help K–12 history teachers access resources and materials to improve U.S. history education in the classroom. “Operation Phoenix” and its attendant political work in the countryside served as the lynchpin of U.S. policy from 1968-1973 (see Primary Source Quang Nam Province: Phoenix/Phung Hoang Briefing [1970]). United States history for Christian schools. During the fall of 1967, the question of whether the U.S. strategy of attrition was working in South Vietnam weighed heavily on the minds of the American public and the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson. And this more complicated, engaging, and frightening story needs to be taught if students today are going to understand more completely the wars they themselves might be asked to fight. According to historian Lewis Sorley, the American military leadership believed that “the fighting wasn’t over, but the war was won in 1970.” Something quite different was happening than a full-scale retreat from the war caused by a Tet-induced peace movement. Other events such as the My Lai massacre and Kent State shootings further eroded support for the war. Journal of Contemporary History 33 (3). In this module, students will examine the Tet Offensive and its impact on the course of the war. Saigon? Because of the sheer amount of material available, users are well advised to take advantage of the curated subject guides, with topics ranging from the Tet Offensive and Fall … Tet!,. This book is a good source because it informed us about The vietnam war, its different aspects and the Tet offensive. Secondary Sources. The book helped give more background on Vietnam before it became known as an American conflict. A short yet complete and authoritative history of Tet. The Tet Offensive reversed this pattern by taking the war to more than 150 cities, towns, and hamlets and did so with communist cadre who, according to Westmoreland, did not exist. It did change the method of warfare, moving away from Westmoreland’s tactics of “search and destroy” towards a late 20th-century version of counterinsurgency. Allison, William Thomas. A personal memoir from an Army unit involved in the Vietnam conflict during 1968. Fredericksburg, VA: Sergeant Kirkland's, 1999. The information I learned was of use t o me when I was creating the Turning Point page on my website. Archive Resources on the Tet Offensive About the Tet Offensive. Just under half the deaths suffered by U.S. forces in the entire Vietnam War were suffered after Tet, meaning they were suffered after the narrative suggests the war was winding down (see Primary Source Combat Area Casualties [1998]). Print. Nixon believed that “Tet so thinned the NLF presence in the countryside as to provide a basis for successful pacification managed by American advisors" (see Primary Source Memorandum for the President from Henry Kissinger: “Possible Responses to Enemy Activity in South Vietnam” [1969]). CIA Analysis of the Tet Offensive 2/12/1968. 15 Sept. 2017. Vietnam as a story is always subsumed into a story of the 1960s rather than standing alone as an example of U.S. involvement in the rest of the world. The Tet offensive was the decisive battle of the Vietnam war because of its profound impact on American attitudes about involvement in Southeast Asia. Espiritu, Yen Le. The author is an Army officer who was involved in the Tet Offensive. “South Vietnamese Officer Executes a Viet Cong Prisoner” Photograph (1968), Memorandum for the President from Henry Kissinger: “Possible Responses to Enemy Activity in South Vietnam” (1969), Agenda and Testimony of William Colby (1970), Quang Nam Province: Phoenix/Phung Hoang Briefing (1970). Not only is such a narrative overly simplistic, it ignores critically important events, ideas, and historical changes that need to be taught as central aspects of the Vietnam War. On January 30, 1968, the real Tet Offensive began. The Viet Cong 'Tet' Offensive (1968). The textbooks also argue that the war after Tet was characterized by little more than a tapering off of American involvement. 2.) Books. October 5, 2018 / in Brainy Term Papers / by Roselyn Johnes. It connects to a long story of U.S. interaction with the rest of the world, from involvement in the Filipino-American war to the 21st century wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. DocsTeach . This is longer than the duration of any other war in U.S. history except the American Revolution and, not coincidentally, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. U.S. History (Prentice Hall) begins its post-Tet chapter (“The War’s End and it’s Impact”) under the picture of a peace march, leaving the impression of a clear connection. None of the secondary school textbooks discuss the Vietnam War itself during the remaining 10 months of 1968, and few discuss the war at all in 1969 or early 1970. The Tet Offensive has become enshrined as THE turning point of the American war in Vietnam. It was possibly the biggest offensive of the war. The now-classic examination of the confusion and frustration facing American counterinsurgency efforts in Vietnam. He is the 1998 recipient of the College of Arts and Sciences award for outstanding teaching and the recipient of the Mortar Board Outstanding Teacher Award in 2003 and 2006. This will list and describe a minimum of 10 primary and secondary sources, with specific requirements detailed below, that you may use in your paper. The start of the Tet Offensive. "Moments in U.S. Historical records preserved at the National Archives provide insight into this critical period. Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 3.0 License. New York: Columbia UP, 2007. Sorely, Lewis. Click the title for location and availability information. The Media Resources Center (MRC) is the UC Berkeley Library's primary collection of materials in audio and visual formats, including DVDs, videocassettes, streamed audio and … This war was named the most watched war the world has ever seen. avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. While the offensive is regarded as a military failure, it nonetheless led to a dramatic shift in public opinion against the war. online resources. Use the bibliographies of secondary sources and reference sources to find citations to specific primary sources; search OskiCat to locate them on campus, or ask for assistance at the Library. In framing the Tet Offensive in this way, however, the texts ignore key changes in military and political prosecution of the war, critically important facts and significant ideas related to the war. INCIDENT, THE TET OFFENSIVE, AND THE MY LAI MASSACRE by Kyle Hadyniak A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Degree with Honors ... along with articles complied in any secondary sources. Tet might have indeed been a turning point, but in a much different and more complex way than presented in the textbooks. A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam New York: Harcourt, 2007. The Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive By John Lindquist [Printer-Friendly Version] Tet 1968 Vietnam means different things to all the Marines who were involved. The Tet Offensive: Turning Point of the Vietnam War. The Tet Offensive and Middletown: A Study in Contradiction Anthony O. Edmonds, History Department, Ball State University. Sample Searches for Primary Sources in OskiCat Search OskiCat for primary sources using keywords and adding terms that denote primary sources, such as:-correspondence-sources-diaries-personal … Hemphill, Robert. In the overall narrative of Vietnam, the U.S. involvement is characterized by a steady build-up before Tet, the turning point of Tet and then a winding down after Tet. Army, leadership.... . N.p. In the American Anthem (Holt/Rienhart Winston), the main idea of the next chapter is “President Nixon eventually ended U.S. involvement in Vietnam.” The post–Tet chapter in U.S. History (Prentice Hall) is entitled “The War’s End and Impact.” In the American Journey (McGraw Hill), the main idea in the post 1968 section is that “Nixon took steps to bring American forces home and end the war in Vietnam.” All of the books focus on Nixon’s call for “Peace with Honor” and his policy of “Vietnamization,” a policy designed to decrease U.S. troop numbers while increasing the number of soldiers in the South Vietnamese military. Textbooks typically discuss the argument currently accepted by most historians that Tet represented a military defeat for the Viet Cong. Early in the morning, North Vietnamese troops and Viet Cong forces attacked both towns and cities in South Vietnam, breaking the ceasefire that had been called for the Vietnamese holiday of Tet (the lunar new year). The Tet was a series of attacks on Vietnamese major cities and also a U.S. embassy in Saigon. Most American history textbooks use the actual phrase “turning point” in reference to the Tet Offensive and put the term in bold letters or use this phrase as a sub-chapter heading. Sharp believed that the biased reporting of the Tet offensive convinced the American public and the government that the war was being lost and the only option was to withdraw from Vietnam. With funding from the U.S. Department of Education, the Center for History and New Media (CHNM) has created Teachinghistory.org with the goal of making history content, teaching strategies, resources, and research accessible. | READ MORE, © 2018 Created by the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University with funding from the U.S. Department of Education (Contract Number ED-07-CO-0088)| READ MORE. Book Sources: Anti-War/Peace Advocacy - Vietnam War A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. New York: Routledge, 2008. This source is a very useful source because it was all about the Vietnam war and had a useful part in which it gave us most of the information used. Reuquiring one primary source and at least 3 secondary sources, the paper is thesis-driven of how the battle was fought, lost and won, and its significance Command. A history of counterinsurgency in Vietnam from a CIA “insider.”. Get Started The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Education nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. A general overview of Tet with important primary source documents. Body Counts: The Vietnam War and Militarized Refugees. The start of the Tet Offensive. Write an annotated bibliography. Arnold, James R. Tet Offensive 1968: Turning Point inVietnam.London: Osprey, 1990. m Batailles de la guerre du Viêt Nam Phase de guérilla (en): Laos (en) Chopper Sunrise Ap Bac (1 re) Go Cong Hiep Hoa 34A Long Dinh Kien Long Quyet Thang 202 USNS Card Nam Dong An Lao Binh Gia Camp Holloway Song Be Ba Gia Dong Xoai Ka Nak Deo Nhong Intervention américaine (en): Nui Thanh Chu Lai Starlite Piranha Plei Me Minh Thanh Hump Gang Toi … Arnold, James R. (1990). A project of the Yale Law School’s Lillian Goodman Law Library, The Avalon Project collects primary sources in law, history and diplomacy ranging from 400 B.C.E. Largest online source for information on the Vietnam War. Though U.S. and South Vietnamese forces managed to hold off the attacks, news coverage of the massive offensive shocke… Format for citation a Better war: the CIA and counterinsurgency: Sergeant Kirkland 's, 1999 by. 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