Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. You might be used to the fiery autumnal colors that Black Gums are famous for, but the Wildfire Black Gum Tree doesn't just bring those colors to the fall. Wood is touch, cross-grained, hard to work, and warps easily. Leaves:Glossy green leaves turn brilliant shades of red in fall. Black Tupelo, Nyssa, is a deciduous tree that grows to 50 feet tall or more. When the black gum is young, it is usually formed into a pyramidal shape. Why Fast-Growing-Trees.com is Better. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) tall, rarely to 35 metres (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), rarely up to 170 centimetres (67 in). The Green Gable Black Gum is … Brilliant Red Leaves, Even in Spring Why Wildfire Black Gum Trees? The nectar from the flowers is sought after by bees and Tupelo honey is highly prized. The shape of the tree is unusual. The simple leaves are alternate, deciduous and oval to ovate in shape. INSIGHT: Nyssa also includes the East Texas Tupelo Tree. Full sun (6+ hours direct sun) Moisture Requirements. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Maine south to Florida, west to Texas, Oklahoma, and Missouri northeast through Illinoise and Michigan and Ontario. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Leaves are 3 to 6 inches long and 1/2 to 3 inches wide, alternate, roughly oval with sharp, blunt points. Small, 1/2 inch, dark purple oval fruits (drupes) appears on female trees only.They are quite sour, hence the name. When properly cared for, black gum trees reach 30 to 50 feet tall with a 20- to 30-foot spread. Product type: Ornamental Trees. Plant at least 15ft away from buildings in any location where its fall beauty can be admired. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can … Mature Spread: 25 to 30 ft. black tupelo, sourgum, sour gum Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large forest tree reaching a height of over 100 feet and a trunk that exceeds 3 feet in diameter, with a straight trunk and many horizontal branches of a similar size that form a narrow, oval crown. https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=793 However, most black gum trees settle in at around 30 feet with a span of 20 feet of leafy branches. Female trees need a male pollinator to set fruit. Sarg. Resistant to fire. Typically, many slender, horizontally spreading branches grow from a straight trunk and provide this elegant, broadly conical habit. Height (Feet) 45. Black tupelo grows up to 20 – 25 meters (66 – 82 ft) tall and has a trunk diameter of 50 – 100 cm. Key Identifying Characteristics:  Leaf shape (broadest near the tip), irregular coarse teeth near the tips of some leaves, and branches held more or less 90 degrees to the main stem. The fruit of black gum are eaten by squirrels and several species of birds. "Tupelo" is a Native American Indian name. You can also view a clickable map. These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. Further, it is also known to prefer wetlands. The smooth, gray bark of younger trees darkens with age, breaking into rectangular blocks that are separated by deep crevices. : 01 - Pineywoods, 02 - Gulf Prairies and Marshes, 03 - Post Oak Savannah. This would account for some plants being loaded with egg-shaped blue-black berries, while others may only have a few berries.The tree does well in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Bark on younger trees is furrowed between flat ridges and matures into quadrangular blocks that are dense, hard, and nearly black. Mature Height: 40 to 45 ft. This tree is an excellent choice to support wildlife in the landscape. This typically medium-sized tree sometimes grows to 90 or 100 feet in height. Proper Name: Nyssa sylvatica 'Wildfire'. Distribution refers to the ecological region in Texas that a plant has been found. Fruit ripens ripens in late September as leaves are changing color. Width (Feet) 35. Its crown is a narrow oval and the tan colored bark has vertical furrows. The twigs of this tree are reddish-brown, usually hidden by a greyish skin. 1 Feed the tree in the fall with a slow-release granular fertilizer. The honey bees produce from the flowers of this tree is highly prized. Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. The spring flowers are a nectar source for bees. The Blackgum has moderate water requirements, and displays a moderate tolerance to salt and alkali soils. Mature Height: 35-45 feet. The pith is chambered with greenish partitions. The leaves are 5 to 15 cm long and 3 to 8 cm wide. Female trees only. Black-gum can be found growing in swamps, lowlands, and open sandy woodlands. It prefers moist, acidic soils, but is adaptive and tolerates poorly-drained soils and standing water, some drought and some dry soils, at least in the wild. A stately tree with a straight trunk and rounded crown (more pyramidal when young) that typically grows 30-50' tall, but occasionally to 90'. It is found growing in swamps, lowlands, and open sandy woodlands. Afterburner® Black Tupelo is a medium-sized shade tree which can be used anywhere in the landscape. This tree is somewhat resistant to deer damage. Fruit: 3/8" blue-black drupe. This tree typically grows to a height of 60 feet (18 metres) and occasionally attains a height of 100 feet (30 metres). It has a flowering habit that is polygamodioecious, meaning that some plants have mostly male flowers while others have mostly female flowers, with most plants having a few perfect flowers. The fruit are eaten by squirrels and several species of birds. Produces a thin sharply acid pulp that is pleasant to roll in the mouth as a masticatory, it is also used in preserves. On the other hand the tree is usually loaded with fruits, and it can grow to be 80’ tall, so as fall progresses the ground gets covered in these small fruits. You'll enjoy the Green Gable, no matter where you live. Slender limbs grow at right angles to the trunk. It can also be found in the hills and mountains on dry slopes with oaks and hickories. Its simple leaves turn flaming red in the fall and the bold crooked twiggy branches make a picturesque outline against the sky in winter. Thin, bitter smelling flesh surrounds the small, ribbed seeds. Tree Shape: Upright oval. biflora is the Swamp Tupelo. The brilliant scarlet colors of autumn leaves are among the first to develop as the seasons change. It is often used for crates, cross ties, rough floors, and pulpwood. street tree planting width: 6 feet. The simple leaves are alternate, deciduous and oval to ovate in … AWARD + HARDY + LOW MAINTENANCE + DAMP SITE **FREE UK MAINLAND DELIVERY + FREE 100% TREE WARRANTY** Sun: This Black Tupelo (Black Gum) does best in full sun, partial shade. Light Requirements. The mature height of the black gum can be 30 to 75 feet tall and 20 to 35 feet wide, depending on the growing location and climate. You can find some good ones there on the ground or pick them off the tree if you can reach the branches. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet,  but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. The fruits are also often used to flavor pies, preserves, and drinks. DELIVERED AUGUST 2020 Black Tupelo Tree (Nyssa sylvatica) Supplied height 90cm - 200 cm, 2-3 years old. The Blackgum is grown as an ornamental for its beautiful, scarlet red, fall color and the shiny, dark green leaves in the summer. Swamp tupelo information tells us that it is a tree that can soar to over 100 feet (30 m.) in height and swell out to 4 feet (1.2 m.) in diameter. Min. The dioecious flowers are greenish and occur in axillary clusters. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. The most widely distributed member in North America is the black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as black gum, sour gum, or pepperidge tree.It grows in woods and moist areas from Maine southward to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. Very symmetrical shape (upright pyramidal to oval); excellent red fall color. Mature Spread: The Black Tupelo (Black Gum) has a spread of about 20' - 30' at full maturity. Fruits are available August-October. It can live to be 650 years old, and during its lifetime will contribute to honey production for bees, an will supply berries that are an important source of … Black-gum, also named black tupelo is a medium to large sized tree growing upwards to 100 feet in height. It is primarily a lowland tree found in low wet woods, bottomlands and pond peripheries, but also can be found on dry rocky wooded slopes and ravines. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be However, the shape of the crown may vary from tree to tree, some displaying a flat-topped crown. : Simple with Pinnate or Parallel Venation, Distribution Tupelo Tower Black Gum will grow to be about 40 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. Leaves turn yellow, orange, red to purple in the fall. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. The branches usually grow at right angles from the trunk. Black gum, or black tupelo ( Nyssa sylvatica ), with autumn foliage. The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks. The natural hollows that form in the tree are a refuge for reptiles, tree frogs, bats and other wildlife. The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5b, 5a, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9b, 9a. Nyssa is a genus of North American deciduous leaves. In the late summer to mid-fall the tree produces a bluish black egg-shaped 1/2 inch wide fruit clustered on stalks up to 1 1/2 inches long. Is known as one of the most attractive trees; Provides stunning fall color in many shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple; Develops bark that furrows with age, resembling alligator hide; Serve as an important food source for bees, birds, and other wildlife; Will be delivered at a height of 2'–3' Individual flowers are about an 1/8 of an inch. It is tolerant of drought, heat, dry and wet soils, and moderately salt tolerant. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Wildfire Black Gum (Tupelo) Status: Out of Stock. However, it should be sited in a permanent location because its long taproot makes it difficult to transplant later. All these trees can grow to … Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. biflora (Walt.) Leaf Shape A terrific ornamental shade tree and a standout in the fall, Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) is a small, slow-growing, stately, deciduous tree with a dense, pyramidal habit. var. Web Site Maintenance: Megan.Clayton@ag.tamu.edu, Equal Opportunity for Educational Programs Statement. The fruit has a solitary light brown seed. When the plant is young, it has a pyramidal shape, and it becomes more oval as the tree grows. On sprouts or young trees, the leaves may have a few coarse teeth. Nyssa sylvatica Tree Dogwood Family. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. Nyssa aquatica is the water tupelo and Nyssa sylvatica var. Collections: Collection - Native, New Blooms Local Stock. It can grow up to a height of 35 meters but tends to stay between 20 and 25 when it is fully grown. It is found in dry upland forests (occasionally bottomlands), savannas, swamp margins, and upland depressions that are occasionally flooded. Delivering reddish-pink growth in spring in rich green in summer, the Wildfire Black Gum is known for its show of color. The black gum tree can grow to a towering 75 feet in height with a canopy stretching out to 35 feet. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. Cultivars and their differences. Mature Spread: 20 feet. Black-gum, also named black tupelo is a medium to large sized tree growing upwards to 100 feet in height. Small greenish-white flowers are followed by purple or blue fruits. The … Where to Plant: Great tree for a narrow space in your yard or in a planting strip with no overhead power lines. The fruits (berries) are enjoyed by thrushes and other songbirds, wild turkeys, black bear, foxes, raccoons and opossums from August through October. The Black Tupelo or Black Gum is a beautiful, high quality tree that grows in the wild in wet bottomlands to upland forest edges from southern Maine down to central Florida into east Texas to southern Missouri & Illinois, in all Indiana up into southern Michigan into the tip of very south Ontario. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Maryland Distribution: A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture. What it needs: Afterburner® Black Tupelo is adaptable to urban conditions including compacted, poorly drained soils and even occasional drought. The Black Tupelo (Black Gum) falls into the following type(s): Shade Trees Mature Height: The Black Tupelo (Black Gum) grows to be 30' - 50' feet in height. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or pests. Afterburner ® tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica 'David Odum'): This cultivar grows 35 feet high and 20 feet wide. Growth Rate: This Black Gum tree grows at a slow to medium growth rate. Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 14, 2018 2:18 PM. The fruit is a bluish black drupe with 1 to 3 flowers clustered on long stems. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. N.C. Its young sprouts are eaten by white-tailed deer. It needs full sun to grow to its fullest height, although it can flourish in part shade as well. Leaf miner and scale are occasional insect pests. The Black tupelo tree makes an excellent specimen tree with its outstanding summer and fall foliage and habit> It is lovely in a naturalized area. The bark is light grey and deeply furrowed to create rectangular or square ridges (cobbled). Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. And many Green Gable Black Gums live up to 250 years - imagine the centuries of memories your family can make playing under the shade of this remarkable tree. It withstands wind and ice and salt spray in coastal locations. It has some susceptibility to leaf spots, canker, and rust. The flowers bloom in the spring from April-June are not showy. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Soil: It tolerates many soil types and moisture conditions, but is slow growing, reaching about 12 to 15 feet in about ten years, growing faster with a good watering and fertilizer schedule. The fruit is bluish black drupe. The bark is dark gray and flaky when young, but it becomes furrowed with age, resembling alligator hide on very old stems. It is one of the most important food sources for fall song bird migration. The leaves are lustrous green above and paler but pubescent below. Also be found in dry upland forests ( occasionally bottomlands ), savannas, swamp margins, and moderately tolerant. Is often used for crates, cross ties, rough floors, and moderately tolerant... Among the first to develop as the sour gum or Tupelo, the tree in the fall and the crooked. 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