border regiment dunkirk

The Lancastria was sunk during the afternoon of same day. The territorial 5th Battalion and 56th Anti-Tank Regiment (the old 4th Battalion) went across to France and Belgium in 1940, along with the newly raised 6th Battalion, 7th Battalion, 8th Battalion and 9th Battalion.All were involved in the actions in May 1940 and were successfully evacuated through Dunkirk. It was believed that this was the infantry of the 7th German Panzers. At any one time, one battalion was to be on foreign service and one on "home" service. They were an ordinary Infantry Battalion, cut off from the main body of the British Expeditionary Force. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. WO 169 / 1705 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment The regiment was formed in 1881 as part of the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 35th Regiment of Foot and the 107th Regiment of Foot. The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 38th Regiment of Foot and the 80th Regiment of Foot. These patrols included the entering of the Vichy French village of Mergyioun and taking prisoners. In May 1940, the Band of the 1st Loyals was forced to leave their musical instruments behind in the town of Lannoy du Nord, on the border between France and Belgium. In the next few years, the 2nd Battalion was on garrison duty at various locations: Malta, The Sudan, Tientsin in China and Rawalpindi in India. [1], In the case of the Border Regiment, the regimental district comprised the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, with the depot established at Carlisle Castle. Finally, while still holding Incheville with 'D Company', the Borders and Foresters were driven back, suffering casualties from heavy German mortaring and shelling. He enlisted firstly to the Border Regiment on 15 November 1939. The regiment was formed on 1 July 1881 as part of the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. During the daylight hours, shelling of the British positions in Raschid-el-Fokkar was continuous. 28 October Arroyo Day Commemorates an action in Spain when the 34th Foot captured the Drums of their French opposite numbers. Unfortunately, this book doesn't specifically mention the train incident that your uncle lost his life. © Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. The battalion was then assigned to the 23rd Infantry Brigade, part of the 70th Infantry Division. Pictures of the 4th Border Regiment who held a large sector of the Somme during a vital stage in the German advance. [7], The 3rd (Reserve) Battalion was placed in "suspended animation" following the war, and was never embodied again. Regards, ... Dunkirk along the line of the Aa Canal, facing the Allied defensive line near Watten. Border Regiment. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, King's Regiment (Liverpool and Manchester), Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border), List of battalions of the Border Regiment §. [7] [10], On 28 October 1950, the two regular battalions were formally amalgamated into a single 1st Battalion. Anyway, we can but try! Personal information on file in military records on individual soldiers is only available to the soldier himself or to next of kin. As the name suggests, the division recruited in the Home Counties, particularly Kent, Middlesex, Surrey and Sussex. I know a little about the period and the Brittany area slightly, but not to the fine detail that you are seeking, David. 5th Bn Border Regiment War Diary, Apr–May 1944. You might also try writing to (or visiting) the Town Hall in Rennes and asking what records they might have. In 1970, the regiment was amalgamated with the Lancashire Regiment to form the Queen's Lancashire Regiment which was, in 2006, amalgamated with the King's Own Royal Border Regiment and the King's Regiment to form the Duke of Lancaster Regiment. The terms of the BBC “People’s War” website have been read and understood. The Luftwaffe harassed the evacuation which is when your uncle was unfortunately killed. In 1947, it moved to Somaliland and in 1947 to Palestine, returning to the UK in 1950. www.cumbriasmuseumofmilitarylife.org. Joe Hardy - Border Regiment -served at Dunkirk, North Africa and Sciily, won the MC at Arnhem. If you can find these people I am sure they will share it with you as a relative. It returned to England in the following year, and was based at Catterick Garrison when the Second World War broke out. [All the above were present throughout the siege]. The Home Counties Division was an infantry division of the Territorial Force, part of the British Army, that was raised in 1908. I've left a message for Jemma, the co-ordinator for the Radio Cumbria volunteer story gatherers, asking for your question to be passed on to Mr Hutchinson, and if he has further details. Exactly how many were killed in this evacuation I am unsure, but all together, with the Lancastria, other ships and on the trains it must have been 2000+. However, as I was in the Cumbria Archives Office today I went to check a reference book I knew was in there with a little about 4th Border Regiment in WW2 ('The Story of the Border Regiment' by Philip J. Shears). at Dunkirk Corporal Ivan Frank Renwick (1919 - 2013) from the Cleator Moor area of Cumbria served in the Army during the Second World War. This story has been placed in the following categories. [All the above relieved the Australian infantry. The section has been taking part in reenactment / living history events since the early 1990's and is the main focus of VERA. The regiment was formed on 1 July 1881 as part of the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. They were part of the 70th British Infantry Division]". It was with these personal weapons that many fought as infantry in the last few days of the withdrawal to Dunkirk. A soldier from the 2/4th Battalion is listed as serving in the 4th Battalion. The Battalion was part of the force that suppressed the Afridi and Red Shirt Rebellions of 1930 – 1931. The Border Regiment was amalgamated with the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) to form the King's Own Royal Border Regiment on 1 October 1959. Most of the men were in deep slumber and in the morning, they found themselves in Cherbourg, where they disembarked to move inland and await further orders. David G. Thanks for taking the time to read the article about the 4 Bn Borders in WW2 and your most interesting question. The East Yorkshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1685 as Sir William Clifton's Regiment of Foot and later renamed the 15th Regiment of Foot. So, men from Cumberland and Westmorland were present at both checks on Rommel and the German Afrika Corps! To view and read about a British helmet recovered from a cellar in the town of Cassel, click here. The brigade's number was also used for deception purposes during the Second World War. The battalion did not see active service for the rest of the war. While it isn't strictly what you are looking for I thought it might shed a little more light on it. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Disembarking, they moved to El Quassasin by rail. It saw service for three centuries, before eventually being amalgamated with the West Yorkshire Regiment in 1958, to form the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire. WO 169 / 1713 Durham Light Infantry An uncle of mine was killed along with more than 800 others in an air attack on trains in Rennes, Monday 17th June. ‘Tobruk’ by Frank Harrison [ISBN 1-85409-361-6], War Diaries: By then, they were surrounded. Thanks again for your reply and interest, you have been most helpful. The 5th Battalion was converted to armour as the 110th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps. 5th Bn Border Regiment War Diary, June 1944 – November 1945, TNA file WO 166/17146. Following the Battle of France, it was evacuated from Dunkirk. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites Here, the 6th British Division was relieving the Australians who had been besieged there since the previous April and who had inflicted the very first defeat of German arms on land. From Brest, they went by ship to Southampton, where they arrived on the morning of June 18th 1940. Alongside the Borders were the 4th 'Buffs' who ran into bombardment in the streets of Fécamp. The LSSAH paused for … T: 01228 532774 E: enquiries@cmoml.org. They became part of Brigadier Orde Wingate’s ‘Chindit’ Long Range Penetration (LRP) groups. After being earmarked for support in General Archibald Wavell's offensive 'Battleaxe' the next departure was for the Syrian campaign. ... A Turkish corps attacking down toward Mosul would help us too by threatening their rear. German troops entered Paris on June 14 and accepted the surrender of France on June 22. Five men of the Border Regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross, all during the First World War: By 1919, all the war-formed battalions had been disbanded and the system of rotating the two regular battalions had resumed. Apart from a brief spell in Shanghai in 1927, it remained in the United Kingdom until 1936, when it moved to Palestine to suppress the Arab revolt. [6] [10], The 2nd Battalion returned to England in 1946. The relief of Tobruk, the capture of Sidi Rezegh and the capture of El Adem was thus the second defeat of the German land forces. IT IS DONE! The days 16 - 18 June 1940 were really vital to what happened in France, because it was when De Gaulle was trying to get the French Government to continue fighting the war, and Pétain took over and asked the Germans for an Armistice. However I have been to Rennes, visited his grave and spoke to some local people. The Manchester Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1958. He returned to Europe after D-Day and fought through France and Germany with the Guards Armoured Division. The regiment was formed in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot and the 108th Regiment of Foot. On November 1st 1938, German troops entered the Sudetenland area of Czechoslovakia, occupying the entire region with almost no resistance from the Czech forces – only 3rd Battalion of the 8th Border Regiment briefly resisted advancing German troops before being ordered to lay down their weapons by the Czech High Command. WO 169 / 1737 1st Northumberland Fusiliers After returning to the United Kingdom, it spent time in South Wales on Guard duties before being posted to North Africa in 1941. The HQ of the battalion was in Kendal, then in Westmorland. Regards, It was also atthis time that the 'Lancastria' was hit. The Border Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, which was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. Again, the problem is finding the right person. Part of the new brigade was the 4th Battalion The Border Regiment. Y Gatrawd 5ed o Glwy'r Traed- The 5th Regime… [2] In April 1939, when it seemed clear war was likely to break out with Germany, the TA was doubled in size, with each existing unit forming a duplicate. But knowing what is there and what to ask for is not easy. It was formally disbanded in 1953. Fighting in the Forest continued for two days in support of the 5th Sherwood Foresters. There appears to have been strict censorship in operation at the time. [13] 110 RAC was disbanded in 1943, and 5th Battalion, Border Regiment was reconstituted in April 1944 by redesignation of the 7th Battalion, a reserve battalion serving in 213th Infantry Brigade, originally created in 1939 as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 5th [14] [15] It spent the rest of the war as a training battalion, [16] assigned to the 45th Infantry Brigade, which was initially part of the 80th Infantry (Reserve) Division and then the 38th Infantry (Reserve) Division. In 1960, it was amalgamated with the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment to form the 2nd East Anglian Regiment, which was amalgamated with the 1st East Anglian Regiment, the 3rd East Anglian Regiment and the Royal Leicestershire Regiment to form the present Royal Anglian Regiment. The Sherwood Foresters was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence for just under 90 years, from 1881 to 1970. From there, they went by troop camels up the desert to Sidi Barrani. Two whole Divisions, plus many lines of communications and troops were drawn into battle with the Germans. It served under various titles and fought in many wars and conflicts, including both the First and the Second World Wars, from 1680 to 1959. The Royal Sussex Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that was in existence from 1881 to 1966. The third company reached their allotted bridge, crossed to the east bank and drove off the enemy. First published in 2010, 'Forgotten Voices Dunkirk' is another in the 'Forgotten Voices' series drawing from the oral history archives held by the IWM, and focusses on the events leading up to, during and after the evacuation of the defeated British Army from Dunkirk in 1940. In any case, I hope you find out what happened. Ivan Renwick with the B.E.F. Afridi and Red Shirt Rebellions of 1930 – 1931. Often for this kind of enquiry I've asked at the Town Hall and someone there can usually know where to start or who to contact. The date of the first contact with the enemy was early on the morning of 24th May 1940. The Border Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, which was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. From May 26 to June 3 the British employed nearly 700 ships to evacuate more than 330,000 beleaguered forces (including 140,000 French Soldiers) from the port at Dunkirk. The Northamptonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1960. The Lancashire Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that saw distinguished service through many years and wars, including the Second Boer War, the First and Second World Wars, and had many different titles throughout its 280 years of existence. The bravery of the 51 st Highlanders and the bond they forged with French Armoured Division while fighting at Abbeville played an important part in General Charles de Gaulle’s decision to continue the war and lead the Free French forces, fighting on the side of the Allies. The successful evacuation of 338,000 Allied troops from Dunkirk ended the first phase in the Battle of France. There were so many that the newspapers at home dubbed Kendal, the hometown of most of them, 'The Town of Missing Men'. I know what you mean about the problems of getting information, David, when you are not either the person who served in the Forces or their Next of Kin. Leaving the desert, the 70th Division, including the 4th Battalion The Border Regiment, were now went to India and Burma. The early dawn mist gave way to brilliant unclouded weather as the tanks and infantry moved to the attack. It provided a great boost to British morale, but left the remaining French to stand alone against a renewed German assault southwards. Find out more about the site contributors. In October 1941, the brigade was selected to be converted to glider infantry, part of the British Army's newly-formed airborne forces, and became the 1st Glider Brigade, part of the 1st Airborne Division. The regiment saw service in many conflicts and wars, including the Second Boer War and both the First and Second World Wars. German onslaught of his comrades transited through Rennes shortly before for 280 years in Europe seems! Tuesday 18th June and currently I have an account of the new Brigade was the only British Division out... Burgess newspaper family so he May have written his memoirs somewhere ‘ Chindit ’ long Range Penetration ( LRP groups... 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