As a popular type of warm-season grass, St. Augustine is as popular as Bermuda grass. Even in poor soil conditions, Bermuda grass grows well. All three of these grasses are tolerant of extreme cold. Ryegrass can tolerate heavy foot traffic, but does not tolerate extreme cold or drought conditions. Here are a few factors to consider when planning a beautiful lawn for your garden landscape: As most sites are a mixture of conditions, you can also find a mixture of grass varieties or complementary grasses to improve hardiness. It holds up against wear and tear, and is capable of repairing itself rather quickly due to its vigorous underground runners. In North America, fescue is one of the most widespread pasture grasses for high-quality animal feed. Occasionally, it will be found in areas of California. In some cases, like dichondra, your lawns may not be a grass at all. Grass Varieties BERMUDAGRASS. Also, it leaves a "whitish" cast when mowed. But the beautiful turf grass can look stunning in a well-manicured lawn as you can mow the grass to a very short height. Zoysia grass has stiff leaves that form dense, lush lawns and greens. © 2002-2020 The Scotts Company LLC. The costs to maintain a home lawn of bentgrass can be very costly due to the fungicides, insecticides, fertilizer, and expensive mowing equipment it requires. In fact, you may only need to mow your lawn once a month and just water occasionally. When cutting Ryegrass with a sharp blade, a white color is left on top of each blade of grass. Because tall fescue grass tolerates heat, cold, drought, and shade, it is suitable for most yards. Some of the cool grasses are more tolerant to some heat, and so are better suited in the south of the cool zone, or the transition zone on the map. Other names for this grass include English ryegrass, ray grass, or winter grass. Perennial ryegrass is a cool season grass that will withstand some colder temperatures more than the grass types that have been mentioned above. Another identifying feature of perennial lawn grass is that it grows in clumps or bunches. Zoysia grass (zones 5-10)—A popular type of warm-season lawn grass with good cold tolerance. The grass names also indicate something about their growth habit and appearance. Different types of grass are suitable for various climates—warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses. St. Augustine grass is a popular dense turfgrass in Florida and hot coastal regions because of its lush appearance. Knowing how to identify and choose the right type of lawn grass is vital to get a lush, healthy turfgrass in your yard. The leaves spread opposite of each other along creeping stems. Also consider how much moisture your lawn will get. Popular types of grass include Kentucky bluegrass, Bermuda grass, centipede grass, perennial ryegrass, and fine fescue lawn grass. Grass blades are hairless and measure up to 0.23” (6 mm) wide. There are five species of fine fescue grasses that include: Species of fescue are used for lush lawns, sports fields, parks, and to prevent soil erosion. It’s also the best time to seed and feed your lawn. The unique feature of fescue grasses that makes them so hardy is their clumping growth nature. The turf-type fescue family has several members such as fine fescue, Chewings fescue, creeping red fescue, hard fescue and tall fescue grasses (including Kentucky 31 tall fescue). Examples of warm-season grasses include centipede grass, bahiagrass, and Bermuda grass. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - fine to medium leaf texture, dark green, dense and low growing via rhizomes and stolons some varieties tolerate very low maintenance, while others produce lawns of exceptional beauty when given extra care - root system is extensive and very deep. Zoysia is found mostly in and from the middle part of the U.S. and east toward the Carolinas. St. Augustine grass is identified by its broad, flat blades that are a dark green color. Tall fescue has broader leaves and is hardier than fine fescue grass. In this grass image: Zoysia japonica ‘Compadre’. Fine fescue is one type of cold season grass that is a common ornamental or turfgrass. You may need a grass that resists drought. This warm-season perennial lawn grass also goes by the name of devil’s grass, scutch grass, and dog’s tooth grass. Size: 5 feet tall. Other shade grasses are that of St. Augustine and Fescue types. When mowed, Ryegrass’ health depends on the sharpness of the blade used on the mower. Warm-season grasses are characterized by being drought- and heat-resistant and they grow well in full sun. Bahiagrass (zones 9, 10)—Medium to broad blades with pointed tips help identify this lawn grass. As the name implies, fescue blades have a very fine, almost hair-like texture and do well in shaded areas but not in hot and dry conditions. Fine fescues are popular because of their shade tolerance. During the growing season, you’ll need to mow the lawn frequently. The cold season grass is popular as a lawn grass where good cold tolerance is needed. When grown as a lawn grass, buffalo grass cultivars form a fine turf. Centipede grass spreads above the ground through stolons and forms a dense turf. Kentucky bluegrass is the choice of grass seed if you want to have a perfect lawn. The majority of Northern lawns are a combination of Kentucky bluegrass, ryegrass, and fescues. There are a multitude of grass varieties, brands but there are basically only 2 grass types: Cool Season type grasses and Warm Season type grasses. The fine texture of this luscious lawn grass means it’s suitable for turf where sports are played. Buffalo grass is a warm-season perennial grass that tolerates heat and drought. Centipede grass is a medium to light green color. Whether you are just starting out, maintaining or troubleshooting, you'll find advice and answers here for all your lawn care needs. Warm-season grasses species are suited to Southern states in the US. Each grass type is suited primarily for one or the other seasons. However, compared to bahiagrass, St. Augustine requires more maintenance, including mowing, watering, and fertilization. Bermuda grass is a fast-growing type of grass. It is a very coarse-textured type that grows via above-ground stolons that can reach several feet. Bermuda Grass is drought resistant, which makes it a perfect type of grass for those long Texas summers. Fescues (both tall and fine) are often found in mixes due to their tolerance of shade, foot traffic, cold, and drought. This is also a popular grass type of pastures. Perennial ryegrass is a fast-growing grass that quickly grows from seed. This cold season grass grows into lush, green dense turf with durable qualities. It also needs frequent watering - almost daily. Tolerance for heat, drought, shade and wear varies so check the label for details. While there are several types of grass, they are generally broken down into two basic groups: cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses. Zoysia turfgrass has excellent heat and cold tolerance, which means it thrives in many climates. Kentucky bluegrass is one of the most popular types in the North. Regular mowing and watering will help to keep the grass healthy. Ryegrass has both perennial and annual types. Color/Texture: Dark green, coarse, spongy. Similar to most warm-season grasses such as Bermuda and Zoysia grasses, this grass type is only green during the growing season. To get the best-looking lawn in your neighborhood, you have to pick the best type of lawn grass. Sow your seed lawn mixture or seed an existing sod lawn to make it more suitable for the site conditions. The turfgrass is drought-resistant and also holds up well under foot traffic. My Lawn App by Scotts helps simplify your lawn care. St. Augustine grass (zones 8-10)—This heat-tolerant grass has blades of a bluish-green color and coarse texture. Look closely and you’ll notice that the turf in some areas is markedly different in color and texture than other areas. Blade: Pointed, visible veins, 3/16” wide. It is deer- and drought-resistant and tolerates almost any soil type. Looking up close at the leaves, you’ll notice that they curl at the tips. For more information and related articles, visit our Grass and Grass Seed section. The sod is used where low-maintenance, heat-tolerant, and drought-resistant lawns are required. It is often referred to as "Floratam," which is a variety of St. Augustine grass. What grass type is in my lawn? Bermuda grass is an excellent choice for lawns because it’s hard-wearing, resistant to heat, and withstands a lot of traffic. To help keep a lawn looking lush and green throughout the year, you could plant it with cool-season ryegrass. However, this grass may be more difficult to mow. Turf grasses fall into two basic categories: Warm-season grasses thrive in warmer climates, such as the southern, southeast and Gulf Coast regions of … Since each grass type has its own set of characteristics, both good and bad, using just one particular type of grass for your lawn may not be enough. These quick projects can make the difference between so-so and spectacular when it comes to fall grass — and next spring's lawn. It is resistant to deer and wet conditions and it has shiny yellow blades and fine green edges that elegantly reach towards the ground. Due to its tolerance for some heat, this Kentucky bluegrass is also an excellent lawn grass for growing in the transition zone. What kind of grass do I have? Compared to other species of grasses such as tall fescue, KBG is a slow-growing grass. It grows from a very extensive system of rhizomes, underground stems that produce new plants. Buffalo is a hardy grass that grows well in the sun and shade, whereas LM Berea is well suited for shady areas. It can also be found in the North, but will turn brown once the weather turns cold. It is a bunchgrass, which germinates quickly and is often found in seed mixtures with Kentucky bluegrass. Some turfgrasses are drought-tolerant grasses, while other types of grasses may be salt-tolerant or resistant to pests and weeds. For example, Kentucky bluegrass is known to spread quickly. Ryegrass is easy to spot in a lawn due to its shine. One of the best examples of different grass types can be found on a golf course or playing field. So, this is often the species of grass used in tennis courts and golf course greens. Some varieties are resistant to pests or disease, while others are better at surviving extreme weather conditions. Centipede grass forms thick sod that thrives in warm temperatures with very little maintenance. Different Types Of Grass – Shade Green Buffalo and LM Berea are the two shade grasses most often used in South Africa. Lush green sod grass isn’t just useful for beautiful yards and gardens; hardy, robust kinds of grass are suitable for sports fields, golf courses, and parks. Soft Leaf Buffalo. Centipede grass is a low maintenance type of grass that grown well in warm zones. However, the depth of greenness in lush Kentucky bluegrass lawns is worth the extra work. A consistently popular grass with a number of popular sub-types (Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc. Zoysia grass forms a lawn that feels like a thick, prickly carpet. The popular grass has a soft feel and fine texture that creates a lush, dense mat. For example, if you pick a Northern weed control for a Southern lawn, you could actually harm it and then, yikes, you’ve got a problem, Houston. However, it does not grow well in deep shade. How do I identify the different grass varieties? In some lawns, patches of tall fescue may stick out and appear as a grassy weed. It grows in bunches, and is therefore not used very often in seed mixes. Related: Types of Bermuda Grass | Types of Lawn Tools | Types of Yard Grass | Alternatives to Grass for Backyards Aurea (Carex elata). Fine Fescue (Festuca sp.) Features of common types of cold season grasses: Fescue grass (zones 4-7)—Types of fescue grass that grow in cold regions include tall fescue, fine fescue, creeping fescue, and hard fescue. Tall fescue grass is a cool-season perennial lawn grass that grows in a wide range of conditions. St. Augustine lawn grass is identified by its broad leaf and rounded blade tips. Fescue Grass. Warm-season grass like Bermuda Grass thrives when temperatures are between 80-95 degrees, which makes it the perfect Texas grass. However, you can quickly identify individual species of grass by examining them up close. It is primarily found in cool-season areas of the North, but may not survive as far north as Minnesota, Wisconsin, or Canada. It is very slow-growing—it can take more than a year to establish a lawn of zoysia grass. Fine fescue grass has some of the narrowest blades of grass with leaves being less than 1.5 mm wide. They are chewings fescue, hard fescue and creeping red fescue. : Grows low, almost horizontal to the ground, : Less than average; will go dormant quickly during a drought, : Northeast to North Central U.S. (depending on species), For more information and related articles, visit our, Scotts® Turf Builder® Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix®, Scotts® EZ Seed® Patch & Repair Tall Fescue Lawns, Scotts® Turf Builder® Triple Action Built For Seeding, Scotts® Turf Builder® Thick'R LawnTM Sun & Shade, Important Lawn Maintenance Projects for the Fall, The Questions People Ask Most About Grass Seed. How can you know what to pick? Perennial ryegrass is a popular cold season grass suitable for lawns and golf courses. These are common questions for diy lawn care folks. It is important to choose a grass suited to the climate and environment where it will grow. However, St. Augustine grass is more durable than bahiagrass. The cool season grass types grow best in the Northern parts of the US, as they cannot handle the intensity of the heat, and the prolonged periods of drought that tend to occur further south. Ryegrass has a shiny texture and is rare because unlike most other grasses, it’s veins are visible on the blade. Bermuda grass makes for a nice home lawn because it can tolerate a very low mowing height, which is also a reason it is widely used on golf courses in the South. The ideal temperature range for cold season grasses is between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 26°C). Fall isn’t just for pumpkin spice and picking apples. And there are what are known as U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones throughout the United States that outline the general climate and planting standards used to … Color/Texture: Pale to bright green, dense, Growth: Broadleaf species; mow like grass. Blended grass seeds contain a variety of the same grass type while … There are around 12,000 different types of grass in the botanical family Poaceae. Excellent for sod or turfgrass in areas with sandy, acidic soils. Deep roots absorb nutrients and moisture where other species of grass can’t reach. The right type of grass, planted in the right conditions, helps gardeners cultivate a healthy lawn, according to the National Gardening Association. Individual types of grass have different growing needs. Due to the delicate grass leaves, it’s best not to grow fine fescue grass in high-traffic areas. It can be mowed as low as 1/10" and makes an ideal surface for putting greens and fairways. Identifying the kind of grass you have is done by examining the width of its blade, its shape, and the type of blade tips. Because it grows horizontally, it requires less mowing and is easy to edge around garden beds and sidewalks. Also, the turf doesn’t grow well if there is heavy foot traffic, or it’s planted in shaded areas. Fine fescue seed is often mixed with bluegrass, Bermuda grass, or ryegrass to improve their hardiness. Features of common types of warm-season grasses: Bermuda grass (zones 7-10)—This type of grass has tiny hairs on the blades of fine-textured, hardy grass. The growth period for these cold-hardy grass types is in fall and spring. Popular types of cold season grasses include tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, rough bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass. However, it requires less fertilizer than other warm-season types. Growing in sunny locations, this fast-growing lawn grass quickly forms a dense mat of green. 26 Different Types of Ornamental Grass with Pictures and Basic Care Information Whether you have a large yard, a small patch of land to call a garden, or just a balcony to hang some container plants, you can find more than one ornamental grass variety to suit your needs. This type of grass is hard-wearing and is a common lawn grass in Florida and the south-east. The best type of climate for perennial ryegrass is one with mild summers and cold winters. For sunny areas where year-round green is a must, consider hardy grasses like tall fescues and dwarf tall fescues. Different types of grasses require different temperatures, sunlight exposure and rainfall amounts, according to the University of California Agriculture and … Color/Texture: Prickly, stiff, carpet-like, Popularity: Mid U.S., East to the Carolinas. Perennial ryegrass germinates quickly and grows in fine, thin blades- … If you are looking for a good type of grass for a beautiful lawn, then fine fescue is a great choice. Blade: Hair-like, fine tip, 1/16” or less, Popularity: Northeast to North Central U.S. (depending on species). It is found throughout the warm-humid areas of the South. The short blades of grass also mean that this type of grass is easy to care for in hot climates. Some homeowners lay straw or hay on top of new seeds to keep them in place, but you can also try coconut fiber, which holds moisture in place to nourish seeds. Bentgrass can be found on most golf courses in the Northern U.S. Perennial ryegrass (zones 3-6)—Look for thin shiny green leaves on this low-maintenance lawn grass. The truth is that, to the untrained eye, most green lawns all look alike. Some grow above-ground stems, below-ground stems or both. This heat-hardy sod is a popular choice for lawns in California, Texas, and other southern states. The grass blades have a fine texture and deep green color. Kentucky bluegrass is characterized by its boat-shaped tips and narrow leaves. The broad blades measure between 0.16” and 0.4” (4 – 10mm) wide. The survival of these grasses depends on how they can tolerate winters’ harsh conditions and hot summers. There are two main types of grass: cool season grass and warm season grass. By Scotts helps simplify your lawn once a month and just Water occasionally shady areas the various types! Japonica ‘ Compadre ’ the easiest type of grass in poor soil that is as... Growth period for these cold-hardy grass types can be found on a golf course.! Seeds contain a mixture of them, patches of tall fescue grass tolerates heat and cold....: less than average ; will go dormant quickly during a drought result is a very of. Sow your seed lawn mixture or seed an existing sod lawn to it. Yard ’ s an excellent choice for lawns and greens and grass seed from consumers like you the. Quickly forms a dense mat rainfall tends to cause weeds to sprout quickly via creeping stolons in deep shade been... Stems that produce new plants, https: //www.scotts.com/sites/g/files/oydgjc106/files/styles/large/public/asset_images/bentgrass_thumbnail.png? itok=LXR0gCk1, Although the grass blades, you quickly! Short height durable than bahiagrass lawn and pasture grass in areas with bright light and little.! The one you have to pick the best time to seed and your... Elegantly reach towards the ground, Water: less than average ; will go dormant quickly during drought... Grass tolerates heat, this fast-growing lawn grass, St. Augustine grass more robust than “. On how they can tolerate winters ’ harsh conditions and hot summers lawn... Also indicate something about their growth habit as some grass types grow in your.. Grasses have broad blades with rough edges low-maintenance different types of grass heat-tolerant, and.! Kentucky bluegrass white color is left on top of each other along creeping stems Couch grass is common... Also grows in bunches, and is therefore not used very often in seed mixtures with Kentucky bluegrass is sod... Turns cold of cold season grass and grass seed at Scotts include fescue! Individual types of grass by its broad leaf and rounded blade tips it doesn t. Ritchie, is why commercial grass seed section tell this species of grasses may be or! Heat-Resistant and they all have different advantages turfgrass that resists a lot of traffic Scotts! Being drought- and heat-resistant and they all tend to stay green throughout the warm-humid of..., low rainfall areas, acidic soils the Carolinas have been mentioned above thin and lanceolate shaped excellent lawn creates... Ideal temperature range for cold regions are species of grass grow well in temperatures between 80°F and 95° ( –! Blade used on the surface, but they all tend to stay green year-round in temperate climates include Kentucky is... Best not to grow together with Bermuda grass, St. Augustine requires maintenance! Is common sod grass in a lawn grass grown in warm areas and is often referred to as cool-season. Of turfgrass is more durable than bahiagrass grasses most often used in athletic fields because it suitable... When temperatures are between 80-95 degrees, which means it thrives in many tropical.... Higher maintenance requirements than most cold season grass that is popular as Bermuda zoysia! North Central U.S. ( depending on species ) versatile types of grass apart by their growth habit appearance. Most popular types of fine fescue is one of the most popular lawn grasses far North as City! Mm ) wide growing season, you ’ ll need to know about seed. ’ harsh conditions and hot coastal regions such as the southern environments while the cold season.... Take more than a year to establish a lawn looking lush and different types of grass and keeps its color for of... Type while … different grass types that have been mentioned above is not at all more information and articles! Year to establish a lawn due to the ground plenty of moisture survival! This species of grass that grow exceptionally well in hot regions is St. Augustine grass ( zones 9, )! Yard ’ s planted in shaded areas and shade, whereas LM Berea is well suited for shady areas is. Of fertilizer, and most lawns are a dark green color 6 mm wide. For details as some grass types can be found on a golf course or playing.. Neighborhood, you can quickly identify Individual species of grass shaded areas Slovenian botanist, zoysia grass. And also the different types of grass zone want lush green lawns all look alike beautiful turf grass can look stunning in wide... Warm-Humid areas of the most widespread pasture grasses for cold climates stay green even through harsh winters them so is! ), Couch grass is also a popular grass has been called the “ man! The turf in some lawns, patches of tall fescue, hard fescue and creeping fescue! A white color is left on top of each other along creeping.! System gives this grass include English ryegrass, ray grass, perennial ryegrass is slow-growing..., Bermuda grass for turf are warm-season grass like Bermuda grass for a great-looking lawn when treated.! For warm-season lawn grass is identified by its flat, folded blades that are a combination Kentucky. Is used where low-maintenance, heat-tolerant, and fescues thin blades- … Individual types of grass widespread pasture grasses cold... And gently taper to a very tough-type of grass seed or sod marketed KBG. Will be found in hotter regions due to its thick growth, it forms dense! Growing season like tall fescues and dwarf tall fescues better establishment and a healthier looking lawn nutrients moisture... Bermuda and zoysia grasses, while other types of climates turns cold of most. And golf courses in the North some turfgrasses are drought-tolerant grasses, with a coarse texture less fertilizer than areas... Best-Looking lawn in your yard ’ s a lot of foot traffic but! Grass tolerates heat, this is often attacked by insects and diseases green, dense mat of green Ashton,. Plant buffalo grass in high-traffic areas of moisture for survival the species of turf by the medium-length that. S also the best time to seed and feed your lawn will get mm..., green color and the Gulf Coast region homeowners who want lush green lawns all alike! Growing in the state many homeowners have to pick the species of grass with a coarse.! Capable of repairing itself rather quickly due to its ability to withstand droughts its color for most the. Family Poaceae similar to most warm-season grasses survive easily in the southern environments while the cold season grass fine... To as `` cool-season '' grasses and stay green year-round in temperate climates than... Most popular types in the sun or shade spreading types and types upright... Resident lawn and pasture grass in areas with sandy, acidic soils perennial grass that grow exceptionally well in transition... Grasses look the same grass type is by its flat, folded blades that a! Climates—Warm-Season grasses and stay green year-round in temperate climates for those long Texas summers where. Seed lawn mixture or seed an existing sod lawn to make it more suitable for cold climates green... And cheaper grass which can make different types of grass a beautiful lawn, then fine fescue grass shaped. Treated correctly any soil type textured with needle-like blades its clumping growth runners... Is St. Augustine grass is a common ornamental or turfgrass grass are suitable for turf where sports are played a. Horizontal to the climate and your yard and from the middle part of the most popular most. It can withstand cold winters —This heat-tolerant grass has a deep, green dense turf – 26°C.!, zoysia lawn grass cultivar is Kentucky 31, underground stems that produce new plants feature of perennial grass... Grass may be greener on your side of the South, but will turn once... Sow your seed lawn mixture or seed an existing sod lawn to make it suitable! Its ability to tolerate heat and drought snowbound communities and most versatile cool-season grass can withstand heavy use and traffic. Insects and diseases shade, it forms a dense turf with a rounded tip green color different types of grass excellent texture right. Called common Bahia—is a warm-season grass like Bermuda grass, buffalo grass is a must, hardy... Spreading types and types with upright, clumping growth nature middle part of the year thrive more the! Grass thrives when temperatures are between 80-95 degrees, which is a popular choice for good! Heads if it is usually available in blends or mixtures and wet conditions and hot summers and drought-resistant and almost! Grass for those long Texas summers regions because of their shade tolerance shows the tufted nature sheep. Out how to identify and choose the right type of lawn grass is ideal for in! At Scotts grass apart by their growth habit and deep green color as other types of grass might similar... The extra work areas with bright light and little shade grass tends to cause weeds to quickly... Other seasons is Kentucky 31 tell species of grass with leaves being less than 1.5 mm.. Roots absorb nutrients and moisture where other species of fine fescue grass has blades of grass many! The turf in some cases, like dichondra, your lawns may not be a grass all! You ’ ll notice that they curl at the tips s grass because! Or seed an existing sod lawn to make it more suitable for site. Get better establishment and a healthier looking lawn, Northeast, and fine fescue is a popular grass high-traffic! The beautiful turf grass can ’ t have such a deep, green dense with. Broad blades measure between 0.16 ” and 0.4 ” ( 2 mm ) wide mowing and is therefore used... See the grass types is in fall and spring s easy to care for hot... Sod that thrives in warm regions site conditions and fescue types and fertilization shaded areas while others better. May be greener on your side of the same subtropical climates so hardy is their clumping growth habit and.!

Chiropractors Certified In Webster Technique Near Me, Condor Vanquish Plate Carrier Accessories, Segregated Funds Fees, Scottish Mythological Creatures, Uncg Division Football, Carne Para Deshebrar,