north america region

North America News. Along river valleys the woods contain oaks, magnolias, yews, and swamp cypress. The Great Basin has relict lakes that have survived from the humid period of the Pleistocene; the largest of them is the Great Salt Lake. North America is rich in water resources. Our team across the North American region (the United States, Canada and Mexico) have deep expertise across many … J. Franklin’s expeditions in 1821 and 1826 (J. Richardson took part in the second) explored large stretches of the north coast from 149° to 114° W long., discovering the Dolphin and Union Strait, Coronation Gulf, and the southwestern shore of Victoria Island. Every COPA Regional Event is open to every COPA member! Rivers and lakes. It is only comprised of two countries, the United States of America and Canada. Most of the deposits of useful minerals in North America are confined to the Canadian Shield and the Cordilleras. The website stated the following about the region. The largest city by population is Mexico City. From 1816 to 1844, O. E. Kotsebu, M. N. Vasil’ev, A. K. Etolin, A. Klimovskii, I. F. Vasil’ev, V. Malakhov, P. Kolmakov, and L. A. Zagoskin discovered Kotzebue Sound, Nunivak Island, the Copper, Susitna, Nushagak, and Kuskokwim rivers, the lower and middle reaches of the Yukon River, the Chugach, Wrangell, and Kuskokwim mountains, and part of the Alaska Range. Sometimes the Hawaiian and Azores anticyclones converge, and dry tropical air moves eastward along the northern edge of the crest of high pressure that connects them. At higher elevations they are replaced, successively, by spruce and fir forests, subalpine meadows, and alpine meadows. The river network of the Atlantic basin is mature and dense, and the rivers reach considerable lengths. Cold arctic air is carried far to the south in the wake of the cyclones, sometimes reaching the Gulf of Mexico. The Spanish-speaking peoples of North America are the Mexicans (roughly 50 million, including some 4 million in the USA), Cubans (8.8 million), and the bulk of the population of the Dominican Republic (4.5 million), El Salvador (3.5 million), Guatemala (3.1 million), Puerto Rico (2.9 million), Honduras (2.5 million), Nicaragua (1.9 million), Costa Rica (1.9 million), and Panama (1.5 million). European discovery and settlement of North America dates from the 10th cent., when Norsemen settled (986) in Greenland. Weather ranges from icy Greenland to tropical beaches of the Caribbean, and an incredible array of national parks and preserves show off huge canyons, breathtaking mountains, ancient forests, and fascinating wildlife.Every part of the continent has a complex and mixed cultural heritage, shaped by indigenous peoples, colonization, and … The rocks are connected by complex facies transitions about 10 km thick. The basement of the North American Platform is exposed in the northern USA, Canada, the southern part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and along the western and southeastern coasts of Greenland, forming the Canadian (Canadian-Greenland) Shield. There are shallow rivers flowing through deep valleys and extensively developed systems of gulleys (badlands). , is the continent's largest lake. The North American rivers may be divided into four types depending on the feeding, which may be predominantly rainfall, snow-rainfall, glacier, or groundwater. Above 700–1,000 m the slopes of the Appalachians are covered by mixed and coniferous forests on podzolic soils. In 1778 the British navigator J. Cook sailed up the west coast of North America to 70°20’ N lat., exploring en route the Gulf of Alaska and the eastern part of the Bering Sea, where he discovered Norton Sound. We respond to the evolving needs of our broad range of customers by efficiently leveraging our unique logistics network, quality functions, engineering, and keen judgment based on decades of experience in the electronics industry. However, a high proportion of the continent has temperate climates very favorable to settlement and agriculture. In 1867, Canada was granted the status of a dominion within the British Empire. We encourage you to look beyond the boarder sand spread your wings! The continent has an area of 20,360,000 sq km (24,250,000 sq km with its islands). Carboniferous and Permian deposits. From 1898 to 1902, O. Sverdrup’s Norwegian expedition discovered the west coast of Ellesmere Island and then the Sverdrup Islands. In 1609 the French navigator S. de Champlain discovered the northern Appalachians, and between 1615 and 1648, Cham-plain, his agents (among them E. Brulé), and several Jesuits (including J. de Brébeuf) discovered the Great Lakes. It is 24 million square km. This sprawling archipelago has some tricks up its sleeve that really set it apart. North America, the third-largest continent, extends from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to the Isthmus of Panama in the south. The forest-steppe vegetation has not been preserved in its natural form. Colorado Plateau Canada. Anticyclones often develop above the inner plateaus of the Cordilleras. At the same time, Spanish domination in the eastern part of the Island of Haiti was undermined, and in 1844 it became the Dominican Republic. On the dry watersheds with loam top-soils grow forests of maple, elm, linden, birch, and hemlock. On the slopes of the high ranges there are zones of mountain pine forests, subalpine coniferous open woodlands, and alpine meadows. In the Cordilleras there are many known deposits, in some places quite large, of gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead (Pine Point), molybdenum, tungsten, and mercury; iron ore is less widespread. The maximum area covered by glaciers during the Anthropogene, when the ice sheet descended to 40° N lat., was 15.6 million sq km, excluding Greenland. Across regions of what is now the United States, social organization were building mound complexes, with some supporting sizable communities year-round. Central America is usually classified with North America. In the interior the ice forms a solid sheet with an average thickness of 2,300 m. Along the southwestern, northern, and northeastern coasts there are ice-free stretches of land 200–250 km wide. The sources of the Yukon, its upper reaches, and the Yukon Plateau were discovered between 1843 and 1850 by the British explorer R. Campbell. Volcanic lakes occur in many parts of the Cordilleras—in Alaska, the Cascade Range, Mexico, and Central America. Layalee Ramahi, North America Regional Coordinator. The largest coal reserves occur in the eastern and western interior coal basins of the North American Platform. The Saint Lawrence SeawaySaint Lawrence Seaway,international waterway, 2,342 mi (3,769 km) long, consisting of a system of canals, dams, and locks in the St. Lawrence River and connecting channels between the Great Lakes; opened 1959...... Click the link for more information. Ruth Wilson, WONCA North America region president, reports that ,ember organizations of the North American region of WONCA remained strong and active in the past year. The topography of the Laurentian Upland, which has the most ancient geological structures, is characterized by planation surfaces formed in the Early Paleozoic. Between 1848 and 1854 parties headed by F. McClintock, H. Kellett, R. Collinson, and R. McClure explored the entire north coast, establishing the outlines of the continent. the plains reflect karst processes. The hydroenergy reserves of the continent’s rivers total some 200 giga watts. On the windward slopes grow low thorn forests (at the foot) and deciduous tropical forests; coniferous forests are found at the peaks. On the west coast, south of 37° N lat., the amount of precipitation drops sharply, primarily as a result of the almost completely dry summer. The largest granite masses—the Canadian Coast Batholith and the Idaho, Sierra Nevada, and California batholiths—were formed between the Late Jurassic and Paleo-gene. & n. The Canadian Cordilleras, the narrowest part of the Cordilleras, consist for the most part of high mountain ranges with extensively developed ancient glacial forms and contemporary glaciation. A. Mackenzie sailed down the river to the Arctic Ocean in 1789. In such cases dry, hot weather with strong winds sets in over most of the continent in the south. Significant petroleum and gas deposits are found along the Pacific Coast, in California and southern Alaska (Cook Inlet), in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies, and in the eastern part of the American Rockies. Gray earths and the primitive soils of subtropical deserts characterize the interior of the Mexican Highlands; tropical desert soils are found in Lower (Baja) California. and along the edge of the Canadian Shield in the form of the Great Salt LakeGreat Salt Lake,shallow body of saltwater, NW Utah, between the Wasatch Range on the east and the Great Salt Lake Desert on the west; largest salt lake in North America...... Click the link for more information. Our employees work hard to provide exceptional customer support in the areas of logistics, warehousing, packaging operations, quality and engineering. In the northern part of the continent, zones of similar soils extend in an east-west direction. North America includes all of the mainland and related offshore islands lying N of the Isthmus of Panama (which connects it with South America). Of greater impact on the subsequent history of the continent were Christopher Columbus's exploration of the Bahamas in 1492 and later landings in the West Indies and Central America, and John Cabot's explorations of E Canada (1497), which established English claims to the continent. Asia. The climate, strongly affected by the arctic, is marked by low temperatures, strong winds, and high humidity. Between 1734 and 1749 the French explorer P. G. de Varennes and his sons discovered several lakes in central Canada, among them Lakes Winnepeg and Manitoba, and the Missouri Plateau. The temperate zone, north of 40° N lat., is distinguished by a mild, very wet climate in the west, a severe continental climate in the interior plateaus of the Cordilleras, and a moderately continental climate in the east. Its coastline is long and irregular. The subequatorial zone, which includes the southern part of Central America, has a permanently hot climate with humid summers and dry winters. The miogeosyncline’and eastern part of the eugeosyn-cline were formed in the Late Precambrian and Early Paleozoic, and the western part of the eugeosyncline was created in the Mesozoic. They also sailed into Baffin Bay as far as 74° N lat. Lava plateaus with flat surfaces and deeply dissected canyons occupy large areas along the US-Canadian border and in the southern Mexican Highlands. Feather-grass and wheatgrass steppes are found in the eastern part of the American Great Plains; elsewhere, dry low-grass steppes of grama grass, buffalo grass, wheatgrass, and species of Aristida predominate. The largest river system comprises the Finlay, Peace, Slave, and Mackenzie rivers. Thursday 11/19/20 12:00 pm LIVE STREAM: The New Yorker's Evan Osnos on Joe Biden's Journey Between 1770 and 1787 several British explorers, including S. Hearne and J. Frobisher, discovered chains of lakes in northern Canada, including Great Slave Lake and Lake Athabasca, as well as the mighty Mackenzie River, which flows through them. Cool weather prevails in the north during the summer and in the northeastern part of the continent, which is influenced by cold currents. What are synonyms for North America (region)? The Precambrian rocks of the Canadian Shield contain major deposits of iron ore (around Lake Superior and on the Labrador Peninsula), sulfide, copper, nickel, and uranium ores (north shore of Lake Huron), gold (the Porcupine region), and nonferrous metals. In the subtropical zone (which includes the entire southern USA excluding the southern tip of Florida), the western part of California has a mild Mediterranean. Early Precambrian crystalline rocks are also found in the American Rockies. Within the Cordilleran belt there is an eastern miogeosynclinal zone and a western eugeosynclinal zone. They include the Brooks Range, the Mackenzie Mountains, the eastern ranges of the Rockies in Canada and the northern USA, and the Sierra Madre Oriental. North America, extending to within 10° of latitude of both the equator and the North Pole, embraces every climatic zone, from tropical rain forest and savanna on the lowlands of Central America to areas of permanent ice cap in central Greenland. In 1806–07, Z. Pike discovered the highest peaks in the Rocky Mountains in the southern Rockies near the headwaters of the Arkansas River. Only the mountain regions, influenced by trade winds from the Caribbean Sea, also receive abundant precipitation during the winter. In general, the flora of North America belongs to the Holarctic floristic region. Owing to the great age of the flora of this region, the forests are composed of numerous species, including dozens of oak species, chestnut trees, beeches, hickories, and relict tulip trees. The rivers of the Laurentian Upland, the Mackenzie Lowland, and the Yukon Plateau (Mackenzie, Churchill, Yukon) generally flow through numerous lakes but have irregular regimes. In 1528, P. de Narvaez’s Spanish expedition, following the northeastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, discovered the Mississippi delta. They include the Fraser and Columbia plateaus and the Meseta Central. The most famous national parks are Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Banff, Jasper, Sequoia, and Everglades. In 1875–76, G. Nares’ British expedition discovered the north coast of Ellesmere. Sedimentary uranium ores are found in the Lower Mesozoic formations of the Rocky Mountains, and the Paleozoic rocks of this region contain stratified beds of phosphorites. Elsewhere in the tropical zone the climate is humid, with the maximum precipitation occurring in summer. On the west the belt of plateaus and uplands is bounded by the highest mountain ranges in the Cordilleras. In Central America and the West Indies and in some parts of the southern Mexican Highlands tropical animals predominate, including South American species: armadillos, monkeys, bats, hummingbirds, parrots, tortoises, crocodiles, and lizards. The Sonoran is in the rain shadow of the Coast Ranges, the Mojave is in the shadow of the Sierra Nevada, and the Chihuahuan is in the shadow of the Sierra Madre. Shield, has a relatively elevated (150–600 m) and strongly pene-plained surface. Because of the wide distribution of permafrost rocks they receive little groundwater and become very shallow in winter. Coarse red Devonian deposits, the products of destruction in Caledonian mountain building, fill the grabens superimposed on the platform margin; the grabens also contain younger sediments from the Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic. South of the Mexican Highlands the Cordilleras divide into two chains. The formation of the mountains on the arctic islands is related to crustal movements in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, which simultaneously created the large basins on the floor of the northern Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean. the estuaries are especially large. Spruce, both black and white, tamarack, and balsam poplar form the northern boundary of tree growth. The overall average elevation of North America is 720 m. The extensive development of platform structures promoted the formation of large plateaus and plains in the central and eastern parts of the continent. Other French-speaking groups in North America include the people of Haiti (roughly 5 million), Martinique (340,000), and Guadeloupe (340,000). In 1540–41 the Spaniard F. de Coronado traveled north across the Colorado Plateau, the southern Rocky Mountains, and the Great Plains to 40° N lat., while his ships sailed up the Gulf of California to the lower reaches of the Colorado River. , AgassizAgassiz, Lake, glacial lake of the Pleistocene epoch, c.700 mi (1,130 km) long, 250 mi (400 km) wide, formed by the melting of the continental ice sheet beginning some 14,000 years ago; it eventually covered much of present-day NW Minnesota, NE North Dakota, S Manitoba, central..... Click the link for more information. Other glaciers that have survived from this time are the ice caps that cover much of Ellesmere Island and other islands in the eastern part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Despite the many measures that have been taken to limit the discharge of unpurified water, the river and lake waters of the Atlantic and Pacific basins are polluted, especially in the densely populated industrial and agricultural regions in the eastern and western parts of the continent. These rivers are frozen over as much as eight months of the year. From 1519 to 1524, Spanish conquistadores led by H. Cortés crossed the Meseta Central, reaching the Pacific Ocean, and then traveled southeast through Guatemala and Honduras to the Gulf of Fonseca. Among immigrants being assimilated in the USA and Canada who speak English to some extent are immigrants from Italy (4.5 million), Germany (3.8 million), Poland (2.6 million), Russia (2.5 million), the Scandinavian countries (1.8 million), and Puerto Rico (1.4 million). It is now the foremost capitalist country in the world. The present boundaries of the USA were established through the expropriation of land belonging to the indigenous Indians (including the colonization of western territories), as well as through wars and other acquisitions, such as the purchase of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands from tsarist Russia in 1867. The southern parts of the Mexican Highlands, southern Florida, Central America, and the West Indies have a tropical vegetation. Together with the Ohio River and numerous other tributaries, it drains most of S central North America and forms the world's greatest inland waterway system. Much of this manufacturing has moved to Mexico (especially in the border zone adjoining the United States), which offers a large and inexpensive labor force. https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/index.php?title=North_American_regions&oldid=120095. In the Far North, along the coasts of the mainland and of the Arctic islands, there are some 70,000 Eskimos. North America has a great variety of soils, ranging from polar to tropical, with the most widespread soils having been created by boreal and subtropical soil-forming processes. In the southwestern part of the Laurentian Upland and on the northern Great Plains the soils are soddy podzols. The region’s warm moist oceanic climate favors the development of a rich, primarily subtropical, flora. On marine terraces and plateaus the tree stand is composed of evergreen oaks, elms, magnolias, and numerous species of pine covered with lianas. Other major rivers include the Colorado, Columbia, Delaware, Mackenzie, Nelson, Rio Grande, St. Lawrence, Susquehanna, and Yukon. the third largest continent, linked with South America by the Isthmus of Panama and bordering on the Arctic Ocean, the N Pacific, the N Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some churches have branches in both countries and several others have close relations because they belong to the same confessionnal family or have entered agreements of full communion. Thus, the nontropical parts of North America and Eurasia may be united into one large zoogeographical region, the Holarctic. (See Table 2 for the ethnic makeup of North America.). , and Algonquin, were formed by glacial meltwater; their remnants are still visible in the Great BasinGreat Basin,semiarid, N section of the Basin and Range province, the intermontane plateau region of W United States and N Mexico. To the south, largely in the USA, stretch the Central Plains, gradually merging in the west with the higher Great Plains (500–1,500 m), a vast piedmont belt of the Cordilleras. There are numerous islands off the continent's coasts; Greenland and the Arctic Archipelago, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Alexander Archipelago, and the Aleutian Islands are the principal groups. At higher elevations these forests give way to humid deciduous tropical forests of beech, linden, and oak and to subtropical evergreen mountain forests and brushland. The mantle of the mid-continent ranges in age from Ordovician to Carboniferous; Permian rocks are found in the east. There are 27 countries … In these desert regions small streams appear only during the winter, when evaporation is low. 1992); T. Flannery, The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples (2001); A. Taylor, American Colonies (2001). North America is the third largest continent, with the diversity to show for it. The Missouri, Arkansas, and other rivers of the Great Plains are shallow, especially in the late summer and autumn, and have sharp peak flows in spring and early summer. ), and the vegetation is limited to tundra species. In InterVarsity/Canada, there has been a concerted effort in recent years to reach high school students, in response to the concerning rates of … North of 47° N lat. During the War of Independence of the Spanish-American Colonies (1810–26), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and El Salvador achieved political independence. To the south of the Great Lakes and in the northwestern part of the Central Plains, the chernozem-like soils of the prairies, either weakly acidic or neutral and with a high humus content, were formed under moderately humid climatic conditions. 3 splits - Fall, Winter, Spring - each have 3 regional events leading into an international major. News from North America region. Between 1829 and 1831 an expedition headed by John Ross, in which James Ross participated, discovered and explored the Boothia Peninsula. This page was last edited on 11 June 2020, at 15:31. The forest-tundra, stretching in a band roughly 100-200 km wide, includes coniferous forests (along river valleys), tundras, and open woodlands (on watersheds). People of European descent are a minority in most Central American and Caribbean countries, and the population outside the major cities is largely rural. In the islands most people speak the corresponding European languages. This arc also includes volcanic mountains—the Aleutian Range, Wrangell Mountains, Cascade Range, and Transverse Volcanic Sierra—all of them formed by recent eruptions and constituting rows of volcanic cones rising above a common base. North America COPA Regions. Permafrost occurs everywhere. In the southern parts of the North American plains variations in soil are even more closely linked to moisture. Between 1824 and 1853, J. Bridger, P. Ogden, B. de Bonneville, K. Carson, and J. Fremont explored and mapped the Central Valley and the Great Basin, discovering the Great Salt Lake and various nondraining rivers such as the Humboldt. Plant life. North America has a highly diverse shoreline. Typical of the mountain forests of the Cordilleras are bighorn sheep, grizzly bears (Alaska), and mountain goats. North America The northern continent of the Western Hemisphere, extending northward from the Colombia-Panama border and including Central America, Mexico, the islands of the Caribbean Sea, the United States, Canada, and Greenland. A regular discharge is observed on the St. Lawrence, which drains the Great Lakes. Two large tectonic lakes, Nicaragua and Managua, lie in the Nicaraguan Trough in Central America. The prevailing westerly transfer of air occurs during cyclonic activity. In the east, the folded belt almost everywhere borders on the North American Platform; only in Alaska is it bounded by the Brooks Range, part of the Innuitian Belt. Intensive cultivation over a long period of time has destroyed the topsoil in many parts of the continent, expecially in the Appalachian foothills and on the Great Plains, necessitating drastic measures to control soil erosion. During these expeditions the Prince of Wales and Prince Patrick islands were discovered, and the entire coasts of Banks, Melville, Bathurst, and Somerset islands was explored. In the southeastern USA the annual precipitation totals 1,000–1,500 mm, primarily from summer rains. The northern part of the continent, which has been subjected to glaciation, has many lakes of glacial and tectonic origin. The smooth salt surface of the Flats is ideal for auto racing, and several world land speed records have been set there...... Click the link for more information. At its upper limit (900-2,000 m) the coastal coniferous forest is replaced by a mountain taiga fir and spruce forest, which in turn gives way to mountain tundra. It is composed of a central lowland region (Central Valley, Willamette valley, Puget Sound lowlands) flanked by the Coast Ranges on the..... Click the link for more information. Our Regional Headquarters is located in Detroit, along with other strategically placed offices and warehouses in the U.S. and Mexico. Region North America. ed. In the front parts of the cyclones warm moist tropical air often reaches the north, causing a rise in temperature and precipitation, which is especially abundant in the eastern parts of the continent. Forests occupy roughly one-third of the continent. After the Spanish-American War (1898), Cuba was declared an independent republic, although in fact it became a US protectorate in 1901. In the southern parts of the archipelago and along the Arctic coast acidic tundra-gley soils have developed under permafrost conditions; they are unsaturated but become very wet during the warm period. Note: Although Newfoundland has "unknown" trade goods, its weights are such that it can only get fish... Caribbeans. 571,949,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. The Appalachians are a system of folded mountain ranges, valleys, and plateaus. Low and J. Tyrrell established the hydrographic network of Labrador and northern Canada. North America extends over the arctic, subarctic, temperate, subtropical, tropical, and subequatorial zones. In the driest southern regions the forests give way to hard-leaved evergreen scrub oak, called chaparral. Various types of mountain soils are found on the slopes of the Cordilleras; brown-forest mountain soils prevail in humid regions and cinnamon-colored mountain soils in dry regions. The lowest temperature, -64°C, was recorded in Alaska and northwestern Canada; on the Greenland ice cap, at an elevation of 3,000 m, the temperature has dropped to - 70°C. pop. The Central and Great Plains are stratified plains. Packup, Gas up and join your fellow COPA Members in other Regions. Many of the volcanoes, notably Mount Wrangell, Lassen Peak, and Popocatépetl, are active. The American Academy of Family Medicine held its Congress and Assembly in October and in November the … In sandy regions, primarily along the coast, there are pure pine forests with low palms in the undergrowth.

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