The Callisto or Callitrichidae by their scientific name are primates that live in South America and Central America, in this family there are a total of 7 different genres:. Contents. This equates to a total of 153 species and includes the most charismatic primate mammals such as baboons and apes. This building showcases two ape species, orangutans and siamangs, and six monkey species including colorful mandrills. Primates of the World also includes concise introductory chapters that discuss the latest findings on primate origins and evolution, behavior and adaptations, and classification, making it the most comprehensive and up-to-date primate guide available. The order Primates, with its 300 or more species, is the third most diverse order of mammals, after rodents and bats. Beautiful paintings accompany the descriptions of primates in Jean-Jacques Petter's comprehensive and informative new volume. IMPENDING DEFAUNATION OF THE WORLD’S PRIMATES. Along with all other primates, the great apes are included on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, a comprehensive survey of threats to our world’s biodiversity. Prehensile Tail A tail that can grasp as if it were a fifth limb. This is a list of selected primates ordered alphabetically by taxonomic A primate is any mammal of the group that includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. Old World Monkeys Found in the Eastern Hemisphere. There are over 500 or more known primate species on Earth, and they consist of lemurs, lorises, monkeys, apes, tarsiers, and humans. Primates form a large order of animals. Old world monkeys are monkeys that are found within Asia and Africa. These include: baboons, guenons, colobus, macaques, mangabeys, langurs, and golden monkeys, among others. The order Primates is one of the most species-rich groups of mammals, surpassed only by the orders Chiroptera (bats, 1151 species) and Rodentia (rodents, 2256 species) (1, 2).The most recent taxonomic compilation (April 2016) lists 701 extant taxa belonging to 504 species from 79 genera and 16 families (tables S1 to S4 and … Primates are found in all continents around the world, with non-human primates mostly occurring in Africa, Central and South America and southern Asia. Humans belong to the category of apes. Primates of the World: An Illustrated Guide by Jean-Jacques Petter (Princeton University Press 2013)(599.8). From baboons facing down leopards, to lemurs exploiting a jungle pharmacy or rhesus macaques charming their way to … Primates are a very diverse order, living in many different habitats, with varying behaviors and needs, and are loosely defined as mammals that have opposable thumbs, just like us. The Red List provides conservation assessments for a tremendous array of threatened species – and it shows that the great apes are in near-universal decline. A "primate" refers to any member of the biological order Primates and contains species that are commonly related such as monkeys, lemurs, bush babies and apes. Monkey see, monkey do. Some have cheek pouches; many have thick calluses of skin on their buttocks. New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in the tropical regions of Mexico, Central and South America: Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.The five families are ranked together as the Ceboidea / s ɛ ˈ b ɔɪ d iː ə /, the only extant superfamily in the parvorder Platyrrhini / p l æ t ɪ ˈ r aɪ n aɪ /. Other old world monkeys include macaques, langurs, gibbons, guenons, vervets, mangabeys, colobus monkey, proboscis monkey and the snub-nosed monkey. 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