They are dark green above and a much paler green below. The petiole is flattened and glands are present at the top of the petiole. Alternate leaf arrangement. Produces suckers and aggressive roots. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. Common name: Eastern cottonwood Most photos on this page are of a tree in Naperville, Illinois, along the west branch of the DuPage River. The ends of the twigs are usually covered with a brown balsam-scented resin. Habitat and conservation: Occurs in moist lowlands near streams and rivers. Has a bitter aspirin taste. deltoides is located in Beatrice, Nebraska and measures 27 m (88 ft) tall, 33 m (108 ft) wide. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Fire scars may facilitate the onset of heartwood decay. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is one of the largest North American hardwood trees, although the wood is rather soft. There has been considerable interest in cottonwood for energy biomass, because of its high yield potential and coppicing ability. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. It is a riparian zone tree. Populus deltoides, commonly called eastern cottonwood, is a large, fast-growing, deciduous tree that typically grows 50-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a broad, open-rounded shaped habit. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. Eastern cottonwood is also sometimes called southern cottonwood, Carolina poplar, eastern poplar, necklace poplar, and álamo. Altitude is a primary determiner of the western boundary. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. The 2 to 5 inch long, simple, triangle-shaped, deciduous leaves have a toothed margin, and an elongated tip. use escape to move to top level menu parent. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. It is a riparian zone tree. Well suited along streams, riverbanks, swamps and in lowland, rain gardens and rural areas. Male and female flowers develop on separate trees. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. The new growth is high in protein and minerals. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. Their winter buds are enrobed in a protective, fragrant resin that coats young l… Stop by, email, or call. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Eastern cottonwood is the state tree of Nebraska and can grow in great abundance along streams and rivers and other wet areas. Coarse sands and heavy clay soils are not satisfactory. Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Mature trees produce an ash- gray, blocky, thick bark with deep furrows and ridges. Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) $ 35.00 Large, fast-growing, deciduous tree. This giant may grow 24+" annually, once established. And the lineal taxonomy is Magnoliopsida > Salicales > Salicaceae > Populus deltoides ) Adopted in 1972, covered a! And broadly triangular erosion control, as seen on strip mine spoils appearance. Was the oldest eastern cottonwood is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa mature trees with bark! 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